UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 2.01. | Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets. |
On March 17, 2021, Diamondback Energy, Inc. (“Diamondback”) completed its previously announced merger (the “Merger”) with QEP Resources, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“QEP”), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 20, 2020 (the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Diamondback, Bohemia Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Merger Sub”), and QEP. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), Merger Sub merged with and into QEP, with QEP continuing as the surviving corporation and as a wholly owned subsidiary of Diamondback.
At the Effective Time, each outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of QEP (“QEP Common Stock”) (other than any Excluded Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement), any Converted Shares (as defined in the Merger Agreement) and certain restricted stock awards of QEP) was converted into the right to receive 0.050 (the “Exchange Ratio”) shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of Diamondback (“Diamondback Common Stock”).
At the Effective Time, (a) each outstanding and unvested award of restricted QEP Common Stock was converted into the right to receive a number of time-based restricted shares of Diamondback Common Stock, rounded to the nearest whole share, equal to the product of the number of shares of QEP Common Stock subject to such unvested award multiplied by the Exchange Ratio; (b) each outstanding and unvested award of performance share units was converted into the right to receive a time-based restricted stock unit of Diamondback covering a number of shares of Diamondback Common Stock, rounded to the nearest whole share, equal to the product of the number of shares of QEP Common Stock subject to such award, which shares would have been earned under the applicable terms of such award based upon the higher of (i) 100% of the target level of performance and (ii) actual performance, in each case, through the Closing Date (as defined in the Merger Agreement) multiplied by the Exchange Ratio; (c) each outstanding notional share of QEP Common Stock under any deferred compensation plan of QEP (other than “deferred shares” granted to QEP employees (“Employee Deferred Shares”)) became 100% vested and converted into a number of notional shares of Diamondback Common Stock equal to the product of the number of shares of QEP Common Stock subject to such award multiplied by the Exchange Ratio, and such deferred compensation was paid in cash promptly following the Closing (as defined in the Merger Agreement); (d) each outstanding Employee Deferred Share was converted into a number of time-based restricted shares of Diamondback Common Stock, rounded to the nearest whole share, equal to the product of the number of shares of QEP Common Stock subject to such award of Employee Deferred Shares immediately prior to the Effective Time multiplied by the Exchange Ratio; and (e) each outstanding option to purchase shares of QEP Common stock was automatically cancelled without payment or other consideration.
The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Merger Agreement, which was attached as Exhibit 2.1 to Diamondback’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on December 21, 2020 and is incorporated by reference herein.
The issuance of Diamondback Common Stock in connection with the Merger was registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, pursuant to Diamondback’s registration statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-252338), as amended, declared effective by the SEC on February 10, 2021. The proxy statement/prospectus included in the registration statement contains additional information about the Merger.
Item 2.03. | Creation of a Direct Financial Obligation or an Obligation under an Off-Balance Sheet Arrangement of a Registrant. |
At the Effective Time, QEP (as a wholly owned subsidiary of Diamondback) remained the issuer of approximately $1,601.9 million in aggregate principal amount of notes (the “QEP Notes”) issued under QEP’s base indenture dated March 1, 2012 with Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Trustee and the applicable officer’s certificate establishing each series of such QEP Notes under the indenture (collectively, the “QEP Indenture”). At the Effective Time, the QEP Notes consisted of: (1) $465.1 million of 5.375% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “QEP 2022 Notes”), (2) $636.8 million of 5.250% Senior Notes due 2023 (the “QEP 2023 Notes”) and (3) $500.0 million of 5.625% Senior Notes due 2026 (the “QEP 2026 Notes”). The QEP 2022 Notes will mature on October 1, 2022, the QEP 2023 Notes will mature on May 1, 2023 and the QEP 2026 Notes will mature on March 1, 2026. The QEP Notes pay interest semi-annually on April 1 and October 1, in the case of the QEP 2022 Notes, May 1 and
November 1, in the case of the QEP 2023 Notes, and March 1 and September 1, in the case of the QEP 2026 Notes. The QEP Notes are the senior unsecured obligations of QEP, and post-Merger, QEP (as a wholly owned subsidiary of Diamondback) will continue to be the sole issuer and obligor under the QEP Notes. The QEP Notes will not be obligations of Diamondback or any of its other subsidiaries. The QEP Notes will rank equally in right of payment with all other senior unsecured indebtedness of QEP.
Diamondback may redeem the QEP Notes in whole or in part at any time prior to the date that is three months prior to the applicable maturity date of such QEP Notes (each such date, a “par call date”), in each case at a make-whole price calculated in the manner set forth in the QEP Indenture. If any of the QEP Notes are redeemed on or after their respective par call dates, in each case, they will be redeemed at a redemption price equal to par plus accrued interest thereon to but excluding the date of redemption.
The QEP Indenture contains customary terms and covenants, including limitations on QEP’s ability and the ability of its subsidiaries to incur liens and on QEP’s ability to merge or sell, lease, convey, transfer or otherwise dispose of its assets substantially as an entirety to any person. The QEP Indenture does not include a restriction on the payment of dividends.
As previously disclosed, among other events, in Diamondback’s Current Report on Form 8-K, on March 4, 2021 (the “Tender Offer 8-K”), Diamondback commenced a cash tender offer (the “QEP Tender Offers”) to purchase any and all of the outstanding QEP Notes at a price equal to $1,028.75 per $1,000 principal amount of the QEP 2022 Notes, $1,047.50 per $1,000 principal amount of the QEP 2023 Notes and $1,122.50 per $1,000 principal amount of the QEP 2026 Notes, in each case, plus accrued and unpaid interest, subject, in certain circumstances, to an early tender premium of $30 per $1,000 principal amount of QEP Notes for holders that validly tender and do not withdraw their notes on or prior to March 17, 2021. In connection with the QEP Tender Offers, Diamondback is also soliciting consents from holders of the QEP Notes, acting as one class, to effect certain amendments to eliminate substantially all of the restrictive covenants and related provisions and events of default contained in the QEP Indenture, including the limitations described above (the “Consent Solicitations”).
As previously disclosed in the Tender Offer 8-K, the QEP Tender Offers and the Consent Solicitations are subject to certain financing conditions, as well as other customary conditions specified in the related offers to purchase. In addition, the QEP Tender Offers are also subject to the condition that Diamondback receives consents to the proposed amendments to the QEP Indenture from at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the QEP Notes, acting as one class, excluding any QEP Notes owned by QEP or by any person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with QEP.
Item 8.01. | Other Events. |
On March 17, 2021, Diamondback issued a press release announcing the completion of the Merger. A copy of the press release is attached as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9.01. | Financial Statements and Exhibits. |
(a) | Financial Statements of Business Acquired |
The audited consolidated 2020 financial statements of QEP, comprised of the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income (loss), equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and the related notes to the consolidated financial statements were previously filed in Item 8 of QEP’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 24, 2021 and are incorporated by reference into this Item 9.01(a).
(b) | Pro Forma Financial Information |
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information, comprised of the pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2020, the related pro forma condensed combined statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020, and the related notes to the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information have been filed as Exhibit 99.2 hereto and are incorporated by reference into this Item 9.01(b).
(d) | Exhibits |
* | Filed herewith. |
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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DIAMONDBACK ENERGY, INC. | ||||
Date:March 17, 2021 |
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By: | /s/ Teresa L. Dick | |||
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Name: | Teresa L. Dick | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President and Assistant Secretary |
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 333-228584 and 333-234764 on Form S-3, and Registration Statement Nos. 333-188552, 333-215798, 333-228637, and 333-235671 on Form S-8 of Diamondback Energy, Inc., of our report dated February 24, 2021, relating to the financial statements of QEP Resources, Inc. incorporated by reference in this Current Report on Form 8-K of Diamondback Energy, Inc. from the Annual Report on Form 10-K of QEP Resources, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2020. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading Experts in such Registration Statements.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP |
Denver, Colorado |
March 17, 2021 |
Exhibit 23.2
CONSENT OF RYDER SCOTT COMPANY, L.P.
As independent petroleum engineers, we hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement Nos. 333-228584 and 333-234764 on Form S-3, and Registration Statement Nos. 333-188552, 333-215798, 333-228637 and 333-235671 on Form S-8 of Diamondback Energy, Inc. (Diamondback), of our appraisal report relating to the proved gas and oil reserves of QEP Energy Company incorporated by reference in this Current Report on Form 8-K of Diamondback from the Annual Report on Form 10-K of QEP Resources, Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2020. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading Experts in such Registration Statements.
/s/ Ryder Scott Company, L.P. |
Ryder Scott Company, L.P. |
Denver, Colorado
March 17, 2021
Exhibit 99.1
Diamondback Energy, Inc. Completes Acquisition of QEP Resources, Inc.
Midland, TX (March 17, 2021)Diamondback Energy, Inc. (NASDAQ: FANG) (Diamondback or the Company) today announced that it has completed its previously announced acquisition of QEP Resources, Inc. (NYSE: QEP) (QEP) in an all-stock merger following approval of the merger and related proposals by the QEP stockholders at their special meeting held on March 16, 2021.
QEP reported the results of its stockholder vote at the special meeting on its Form 8-K with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 16, 2021.
As previously announced, in the merger, QEP stockholders will receive 0.05 of a share of Diamondback common stock for each share of QEP common stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time of the merger, with cash to be received in lieu of any fractional shares. As a result of the merger, QEP common stock will no longer be listed for trading on NYSE and its reporting obligations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 will be suspended.
We are excited to announce that we have completed our acquisition of QEP. This deal, along with our recently completed acquisition of certain assets from Guidon Operating LLC (the Guidon acquisition) bolsters our depth of Tier 1 Midland Basin inventory and positions us to allocate a majority of our capital to the high-returning Midland Basin for the foreseeable future. We look forward to updating the market on our progress on synergy capture and laying out the pro forma operating plan for 2021 as soon as practicable, stated Travis Stice, Chief Executive Officer of Diamondback.
About Diamondback Energy, Inc.
Diamondback is an independent oil and natural gas company headquartered in Midland, Texas focused on the acquisition, development, exploration and exploitation of unconventional, onshore oil and natural gas reserves primarily in the Permian Basin in West Texas. For more information, please visit www.diamondbackenergy.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
This news release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements, other than historical facts, that address activities that Diamondback assumes, plans, expects, believes, intends or anticipates (and other similar expressions) will, should or may occur in the future are forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are based on managements current beliefs, based on currently available information, as to the outcome and timing of future events, including the current adverse industry and macroeconomic conditions, commodity price volatility, production levels, the impact of the recent presidential and congressional elections on energy and environmental policies and regulations, any other potential regulatory actions (including those
that may impose production limits in the Permian Basin), the impact and duration of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, acquisitions and sales of assets (including the recently completed Guidon acquisition and the merger discussed in this news release and anticipated synergies), future dividends, production, drilling and capital expenditure plans, severe weather conditions (including the impact of the recent severe winter storms on production volumes), impact of impairment charges and effects of hedging arrangements. These forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties that could cause the results to differ materially from those expected by the management of Diamondback. Information concerning these risks and other factors can be found in Diamondbacks filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including its reports on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K, which can be obtained free of charge on the SECs web site at http://www.sec.gov. Diamondback undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement.
Investor Contact:
Adam Lawlis
+1 432.221.7467
alawlis@diamondbackenergy.com
Exhibit 99.2
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On March 17, 2021, Bohemia Merger Sub, Inc. (Merger Sub), which is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Diamondback Energy, Inc. (Diamondback), completed its previously announced merger with QEP Resources, Inc. (QEP), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of December 20, 2020 (the merger agreement), by and among Diamondback, Merger Sub and QEP. Pursuant to the merger agreement, Merger Sub merged with and into QEP (the merger), with QEP continuing as the surviving corporation and as a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Diamondback. At the effective time of the merger (the effective time), each eligible share of QEP common stock (other than (i) shares held in treasury by QEP, (ii) shares owned by Diamondback or Merger Sub and, in each case, not held on behalf of third parties and (iii) certain shares of QEP common stock subject to the applicable QEP stock-based award agreements) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the effective time converted into the right to receive 0.050 of a share of Diamondback common stock (the exchange ratio), with cash being paid in lieu of any fractional shares (the merger consideration).
The following unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information (the pro forma financial statements) gives effect to the merger, which will be accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting, with Diamondback identified as the acquirer. Under the acquisition method of accounting, Diamondback will record assets acquired and liabilities assumed from QEP at their respective acquisition date fair values at the effective time.
The pro forma financial statements have been prepared from the respective historical consolidated financial statements of Diamondback and QEP, adjusted to give effect to the merger. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet (the pro forma balance sheet) combines the historical condensed consolidated balance sheets of Diamondback and QEP as of December 31, 2020, giving effect to the merger as if it had been consummated on December 31, 2020. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement of operations (the pro forma statement of operations) combines the historical consolidated statements of operations of Diamondback and QEP for the year ended December 31, 2020, giving effect to the merger as if it had been consummated on January 1, 2020. The pro forma financial statements contain certain reclassification adjustments to conform the historical QEP financial statement presentation to Diamondbacks financial statement presentation.
The pro forma financial statements are presented to reflect the merger and do not represent what the combined companys financial position or results of operations would have been had the merger occurred on the dates noted above, nor do they project the financial position or results of operations of Diamondback following the merger. The pro forma financial statements are intended to provide information about the continuing impact of the merger as if it had been consummated earlier. The pro forma adjustments are based on available information and certain assumptions that management believes are factually supportable and are expected to have a continuing impact on Diamondbacks results of operations, with the exception of certain non-recurring charges to be incurred in connection with the merger, as further described below. In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the pro forma financial statements have been made.
Diamondback and QEP have incurred, or will incur, certain non-recurring charges in connection with the merger, the substantial majority of which consist of employee retention costs, fees paid to financial, legal and accounting advisors, severance and benefit costs, and filing fees. Any such charge could affect the future results of the combined company in the period in which such charges are incurred; however, these costs are not expected to be incurred in any period beyond 12 months from the closing date of the merger. Accordingly, the pro forma statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 reflects the effects of these non-recurring charges, to the extent such costs are not included in the historical balance sheets of Diamondback or QEP as of December 31, 2020.
While the pro forma financial statements do not include the realization of any cost savings from operating efficiencies, synergies or other restructuring activities which might result from the merger, managements estimates of certain cost savings to be realized following closing of the merger are illustrated in Note 4 to the pro forma financial statements. Further, there may be additional charges related to the restructuring or other integration activities resulting from the merger, the timing, nature and amount of which management cannot identify as of this date. Thus, such charges are not reflected in the pro forma financial statements.
The pro forma purchase price allocation is preliminary and was based on estimates of the fair market values of the assets and liabilities of QEP as of March 9, 2021. The assumptions and estimates used to determine the preliminary purchase price allocation and fair value adjustments are described in the notes accompanying the pro forma financial statements. The preliminary pro forma adjustments have been made solely for the purpose of providing the pro forma financial statements presented below.
1
The value of the consideration paid by Diamondback at the closing of the merger has been determined based on the closing price of Diamondbacks common stock on the closing date of the merger. The final determination of fair market value will be based on the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed of QEP that existed as of the closing date of the merger. The final purchase price allocation for the business combination will be performed subsequent to closing and adjustments to estimated amounts or recognition of additional assets acquired or liabilities assumed may occur as more detailed analyses are completed and additional information is obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed as of the closing date of the merger. Any increases or decreases in the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed upon completion of the final valuation will result in adjustments to the pro forma balance sheet and, if applicable, the pro forma statement of operations. Diamondback expects to finalize the purchase price allocation as soon as practicable after completing the merger.
The final purchase price allocation may be significantly different than that reflected in the preliminary purchase price allocation presented herein. As a result of the foregoing, the pro forma adjustments are preliminary and subject to change as additional information becomes available and additional analysis is performed.
The pro forma financial statements have been developed from and should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes to the pro forma financial statements, as well as the separate historical consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto in each of Diamondbacks and QEPs filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
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DIAMONDBACK ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED BALANCE SHEET
As of December 31, 2020
Historical | Transaction Accounting Adjustments |
Diamondback | ||||||||||||||||||
Diamondback | QEP | Reclass Adjustments (a) |
Pro Forma Adjustments |
Pro Forma Combined |
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(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Assets | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 104 | $ | 60 | $ | | $ | (7 | ) (b)(c) | $ | 157 | |||||||||
Restricted cash |
4 | | | | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable: |
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Joint interest and other, net |
56 | | 21 | | 77 | |||||||||||||||
Oil and natural gas sales, net |
281 | | 69 | | 350 | |||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable, net |
| 90 | (90 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
Inventories |
33 | | 19 | | 52 | |||||||||||||||
Derivative instruments |
1 | | | | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Income tax receivable |
100 | 33 | | | 133 | |||||||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
23 | 14 | | | 37 | |||||||||||||||
Other current assets |
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Total current assets |
602 | 197 | 19 | (7 | ) | 811 | ||||||||||||||
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Property and equipment: |
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Oil and natural gas properties, full cost method of accounting |
27,377 | | 10,491 | (7,565 | ) (d) | 30,303 | ||||||||||||||
Midstream assets |
1,013 | | | | 1,013 | |||||||||||||||
Other property, equipment and land |
138 | | 72 | (61 | ) (d) | 149 | ||||||||||||||
Proved properties, successful efforts method of accounting |
| 9,942 | (9,942 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
Unproved properties, successful efforts method of accounting |
| 454 | (454 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
Gathering and other |
| 167 | (167 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
Materials and supplies |
| 19 | (19 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment |
(12,314 | ) | (5,799 | ) | | 5,799 | (d) | (12,314 | ) | |||||||||||
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Property and equipment, net |
16,214 | 4,783 | (19 | ) | (1,827 | ) | 19,151 | |||||||||||||
Funds held in escrow |
51 | | | | 51 | |||||||||||||||
Equity method investments |
533 | | | | 533 | |||||||||||||||
Derivative instruments |
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Deferred tax assets, net |
73 | | | | 73 | |||||||||||||||
Investment in real estate, net |
101 | | | | 101 | |||||||||||||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net |
| 48 | (48 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
Other assets |
45 | | 134 | 2 | (c) | 181 | ||||||||||||||
Other noncurrent assets |
| 86 | (86 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
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Total assets |
$ | 17,619 | $ | 5,114 | $ | | $ | (1,832 | ) | $ | 20,901 | |||||||||
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Liabilities and Stockholders Equity | ||||||||||||||||||||
Current liabilities: |
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Checks outstanding in excess of cash balances |
$ | | $ | 2 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | | $ | | |||||||||
Accounts payable - trade |
71 | | 11 | | 82 | |||||||||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
| 159 | (159 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
Accrued capital expenditures |
186 | | 38 | | 224 | |||||||||||||||
Current maturities of long-term debt |
191 | | | | 191 | |||||||||||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
302 | | 106 | 103 | (e)(f) | 511 | ||||||||||||||
Revenues and royalties payable |
237 | | 68 | | 305 | |||||||||||||||
Production and property taxes |
| 12 | (12 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
Interest payable |
| 22 | (22 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
Derivative instruments |
249 | 77 | | | 326 | |||||||||||||||
Current operating lease liabilities |
| 22 | (22 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
Asset retirement obligations |
| 6 | (6 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
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Total current liabilities |
1,236 | 300 | | 103 | 1,639 | |||||||||||||||
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Long-term debt |
5,624 | 1,591 | | 156 | (d) | 7,371 | ||||||||||||||
Derivative instruments |
57 | | | | 57 | |||||||||||||||
Asset retirement obligations |
108 | 96 | | | 204 | |||||||||||||||
Deferred income taxes |
783 | 385 | | (289 | ) (g) | 879 | ||||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
7 | 41 | 31 | | 79 | |||||||||||||||
Operating lease liabilities |
| 31 | (31 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
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Total liabilities |
7,815 | 2,444 | | (30 | ) | 10,229 | ||||||||||||||
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Stockholders equity: |
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Common stock |
2 | 3 | | (3 | ) (h)(i) | 2 | ||||||||||||||
Treasury stock |
| (58 | ) | | 58 | (i) | | |||||||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
12,656 | 1,470 | | (494 | ) (h)(i) | 13,632 | ||||||||||||||
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
(3,864 | ) | 1,268 | | (1,376 | ) (b)(c)(e)(f)(i) | (3,972 | ) | ||||||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
| (13 | ) | | 13 | (i) | | |||||||||||||
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Total stockholders equity |
8,794 | 2,670 | | (1,802 | ) | 9,662 | ||||||||||||||
Non-controlling interest |
1,010 | | | | 1,010 | |||||||||||||||
Total equity |
9,804 | 2,670 | | (1,802 | ) | 10,672 | ||||||||||||||
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Total liabilities and equity |
$ | 17,619 | $ | 5,114 | $ | | $ | (1,832 | ) | $ | 20,901 | |||||||||
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See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
3
DIAMONDBACK ENERGY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2020
Historical | Transaction Accounting Adjustments | |||||||||||||||||||
Diamondback | QEP | Reclass Adjustments (a) |
Pro Forma Adjustments |
Diamondback Pro Forma Combined |
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(In millions, except per share amounts, shares in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: |
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Oil sales |
$ | 2,410 | $ | | $ | 691 | $ | | $ | 3,101 | ||||||||||
Natural gas sales |
107 | | (7 | ) | | 100 | ||||||||||||||
Natural gas liquid sales |
239 | | 31 | | 270 | |||||||||||||||
Oil and condensate, gas and NGL sales |
| 715 | (715 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
Midstream services |
50 | | | | 50 | |||||||||||||||
Other operating income |
7 | 2 | | | 9 | |||||||||||||||
Purchased oil and gas sales |
| 7 | | | 7 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total revenues |
2,813 | 724 | | | 3,537 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Lease operating expenses |
425 | 142 | | | 567 | |||||||||||||||
Production and ad valorem taxes |
195 | 58 | | | 253 | |||||||||||||||
Gathering and transportation |
140 | | 54 | | 194 | |||||||||||||||
Gathering and other expense |
| 10 | (10 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
Midstream services |
105 | | | | 105 | |||||||||||||||
Transportation and processing costs |
| 54 | (54 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
Purchased oil and gas expense |
| 9 | | | 9 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
1,304 | 574 | (4 | ) | (177 | ) (j) | 1,697 | |||||||||||||
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties |
6,021 | 9 | | | 6,030 | |||||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
88 | 93 | | 113 | (b)(c)(e)(f) | 294 | ||||||||||||||
Asset retirement obligation accretion |
7 | | 4 | | 11 | |||||||||||||||
Other operating expense |
4 | | 10 | | 14 | |||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total costs and expenses |
8,289 | 949 | | (64 | ) | 9,174 | ||||||||||||||
Net gain from asset sales, inclusive of restructuring costs |
| 1 | | (1 | ) (k) | | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
(5,476 | ) | (224 | ) | | 63 | (5,637 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other income (expense) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net |
(197 | ) | (114 | ) | | 40 | (d) | (271 | ) | |||||||||||
Other income, net |
2 | 10 | | | 12 | |||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net |
(81 | ) | 233 | | | 152 | ||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on revaluation of investment |
(9 | ) | | | | (9 | ) | |||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt |
(5 | ) | 18 | | | 13 | ||||||||||||||
Loss from equity investments |
(10 | ) | | | | (10 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Total other income (expense), net |
(300 | ) | 147 | | 40 | (113 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(5,776 | ) | (77 | ) | | 103 | (5,750 | ) | ||||||||||||
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes |
(1,104 | ) | (80 | ) | | 38 | (l) | (1,146 | ) | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
(4,672 | ) | 3 | | 65 | (4,604 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest |
(155 | ) | | | | (155 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc. |
$ | (4,517 | ) | $ | 3 | $ | | $ | 65 | $ | (4,449 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (28.59 | ) | $ | (26.17 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Diluted |
$ | (28.59 | ) | $ | (26.17 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Basic |
157,976 | 12,051 | (h) | 170,027 | ||||||||||||||||
Diluted |
157,976 | 12,051 | (h) | 170,027 |
See accompanying Notes to the Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Statements
4
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The Diamondback and QEP historical financial information has been derived from each respective companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. Certain of QEPs historical amounts have been reclassified to conform to Diamondbacks financial statement presentation, as discussed further in Note 3. The pro forma financial statements should be read in conjunction with Diamondbacks and QEPs historical audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in their respective Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. The pro forma balance sheet gives effect to the merger as if it had been completed on December 31, 2020. The pro forma statement of operations gives effect to the merger as if it had been completed on January 1, 2020.
The merger and the related adjustments are described in the accompanying notes to the pro forma financial statements. In the opinion of Diamondbacks management, all material adjustments have been made that are necessary to present fairly, in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X, the pro forma financial statements. The pro forma financial statements do not purport to be indicative of what the combined companys financial position or results of operations would have been if the merger had occurred on the dates indicated, nor are they indicative of Diamondbacks future financial position or results of operations.
NOTE 2 PRELIMINARY ACQUISITION ACCOUNTING
Diamondback has determined it is the accounting acquirer in the merger, which will be accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification 805, Business Combinations (ASC 805). The allocation of the preliminary estimated purchase price with respect to the merger of approximately $976 million is based upon managements estimates of, and assumptions related to, the fair values of assets to be acquired and liabilities to be assumed as of December 31, 2020, using information available as of March 9, 2021. Due to the fact that the pro forma financial statements have been prepared based on these preliminary estimates, the final purchase price allocation and the resulting effect on Diamondbacks financial position and results of operations may differ significantly from the pro forma amounts included herein.
The final purchase price allocation for the business combination will be performed subsequent to closing and adjustments to estimated amounts or recognition of additional assets acquired or liabilities assumed may occur as more detailed analyses are completed and additional information is obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed as of the closing date of the merger. Diamondback expects to finalize the purchase price allocation as soon as practicable after completing the merger.
The preliminary purchase price allocation is subject to change due to several factors, including, but not limited to:
| Changes in the estimated fair value of Diamondbacks common stock transferred as merger consideration to QEPs stockholders, based on Diamondbacks closing share price at the closing date of the merger, and the QEP common stock outstanding at the closing date of the merger; and |
| Changes in the estimated fair value of QEPs assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the closing date of the merger, which could result from Diamondbacks additional valuation analysis and changes in future oil and natural gas commodity prices, reserves estimates, discount rates and other factors. |
5
The following table presents the preliminary merger consideration and preliminary purchase price allocation of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed in the merger:
Preliminary Merger Consideration |
||||
(In millions, except per share amount and exchange ratio, shares in thousands) |
||||
Eligible shares of QEP common stock to be converted into shares of Diamondback common stock(1) |
238,214 | |||
Shares of QEP equity awards included in precombination consideration(2) |
2,797 | |||
|
|
|||
Total shares of QEP common stock eligible for merger consideration |
241,011 | |||
Exchange ratio |
0.050 | |||
Shares of Diamondback common stock to be issued as merger consideration |
12,051 | |||
Closing price per common share of Diamondback(3) |
$ | 81.03 | ||
|
|
|||
Merger consideration |
$ | 976 | ||
|
|
(1) | Outstanding as of March 9, 2021 |
(2) | The shares of QEP equity awards eligible for merger consideration include those attributable to pre-merger services provided |
(3) | Based on the Diamondback closing stock price as of March 9, 2021 |
Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation |
||||
(In millions) | ||||
Assets Acquired |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 60 | ||
Accounts receivable - joint interest and other, net |
21 | |||
Accounts receivable - oil and natural gas sales, net |
69 | |||
Inventories |
19 | |||
Income tax receivable |
33 | |||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
14 | |||
Oil and natural gas properties |
2,926 | |||
Other property, equipment and land |
11 | |||
Other assets |
134 | |||
|
|
|||
Total assets to be acquired |
3,287 | |||
|
|
|||
Liabilities Assumed |
||||
Accounts payable - trade |
$ | 11 | ||
Accrued capital expenditures |
38 | |||
Other accrued liabilities |
106 | |||
Revenues and royalties payable |
68 | |||
Derivative instruments |
77 | |||
Long-term debt |
1,747 | |||
Asset retirement obligations |
96 | |||
Deferred income taxes |
96 | |||
Other long-term liabilities |
72 | |||
|
|
|||
Total liabilities to be assumed |
2,311 | |||
|
|
|||
Net assets to be acquired |
$ | 976 | ||
|
|
The final value of the merger consideration to be paid by Diamondback will be determined based on the actual number of shares of Diamondback common stock issued and the market price of Diamondbacks common stock at the closing date of the merger. A 15% increase or decrease in the closing price of Diamondbacks common stock, as compared to the March 9, 2021 closing price of $81.03, would have increased or decreased the merger consideration by approximately $147 million, assuming all other factors are held constant.
NOTE 3 PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS
The pro forma financial statements reflect reclassifications of QEPs financial statements to conform to Diamondbacks financial statement presentation and adjustments to QEP historical book values to reflect their preliminary estimated fair values in accordance with the acquisition method of accounting, the estimated closing price to be paid by Diamondback for the common stock of QEP, estimated direct transaction costs, and the estimated tax impacts of pro forma adjustments. These adjustments:
(a) | Include the following reclassifications made as a result of the transaction to conform to Diamondbacks presentation: |
Pro Forma Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2020:
| Reclassification of $21 million from Accounts receivable, net to Joint interest and other, net; |
| Reclassification of $69 million from Accounts receivable, net to Oil and natural gas sales, net; |
| Reclassification of $19 million from Materials and supplies to Inventories; |
6
| Reclassification of $9.9 billion from Proved properties, successful efforts method of accounting, $454 million from Unproved properties, successful efforts method of accounting, and $95 million from Gathering and other to Oil and natural gas properties, full cost method of accounting; |
| Reclassification of $72 million from Gathering and other to Other property, equipment and land; |
| Reclassification of $48 million from Operating lease right-of-use assets, net and $86 million from Other noncurrent assets to Other assets; |
| Reclassification of $11 million from Accounts payable and accrued expenses to Accounts payable trade; |
| Reclassification of $38 million from Accounts payable and accrued expenses to Accrued capital expenditures; |
| Reclassification of $68 million from Accounts payable and accrued expenses to Revenues and royalties payable; |
| Reclassification of $2 million from Checks outstanding in excess of cash balances, $42 million from Accounts payable and accrued expenses, $12 million from Production and property taxes, $22 million from Interest payable, $22 million from Current operating lease liabilities and $6 million from Asset retirement obligations (current) to Other accrued liabilities; and |
| Reclassification of $31 million from Operating lease liabilities to Other long-term liabilities. |
Pro Forma Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 2020:
| Reclassification of $691 million from Oil and condensate, gas and NGL sales to Oil sales; |
| Reclassification of $(7) million from Oil and condensate, gas and NGL sales to Natural gas sales; |
| Reclassification of $31 million from Oil and condensate, gas and NGL sales to Natural gas liquid sales; |
| Reclassification of $54 million from Transportation and processing costs to Gathering and transportation; |
| Reclassification of $10 million from Gathering and other expense to Other operating expense; and |
| Reclassification of $4 million from Depreciation, depletion and amortization to Asset retirement obligation accretion. |
(b) | Reflect the use of cash and cash equivalents of $4 million related to the QEP notional stock awards that will vest and be paid in cash following the effective time. |
(c) | Reflect the use of cash and cash equivalents of $3 million related to the prepayment by Diamondback prior to the effective time for customary tail insurance policies per the terms of the merger agreement, which is reflected in the pro forma balance sheet as of December 31, 2020, with an immaterial amount included in Prepaid expenses and other current assets and approximately $2 million included in Other assets. A corresponding immaterial amount related to one year of amortization expense, based on the six-year claims period per the terms of the policies entered into by Diamondback, is reflected within General and administrative expenses in the pro forma statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020. |
(d) | Reflect the adjustments to the preliminary estimated fair value of Diamondback common stock issued to QEP stockholders for total merger consideration of $976 million, allocated to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as follows: |
7
| $1.8 billion decrease to Property and equipment, net, the substantial majority of which was related to oil and natural gas properties. |
| $156 million increase to Long-term debt, including a $145 million adjustment related to the fair value premium of the QEP senior notes, as well as an $11 million adjustment to write-off the corresponding historical deferred issuance costs. Accordingly, the pro forma statement of operations reflects a reduction to Interest expense, net of $40 million related to the amortization of the premium and the elimination of the historical amortization of the deferred issuance costs for the year ended December 31, 2020. |
(e) | Reflect the accrual of non-recurring costs of $89 million related to the merger including, among other costs, employee retention costs, fees paid to financial, legal and accounting advisors, severance and benefit costs, and filing fees. As of December 31, 2020, approximately $1 million and $9 million was reflected in the historical balance sheets of Diamondback and QEP, respectively, such that $89 million is reflected in the pro forma balance sheet as of December 31, 2020, as an increase to Other accrued liabilities and a decrease to Retained earnings (accumulated deficit), with a corresponding adjustment of $94 million reflected within General and administrative expenses of the pro forma statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020, as these costs will be expensed by Diamondback and QEP as incurred. These amounts and the corresponding tax effect have been reflected in the pro forma statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020 due to their non-recurring nature. These costs are not expected to be incurred in any period beyond 12 months from the closing date of the merger. |
(f) | Reflect the estimated expense of $14 million to be recognized by Diamondback related to the QEP equity awards that are eligible to receive replacement awards of Diamondback based on the exchange ratio as of the closing date of the merger. Such amount has been reflected as a non-recurring adjustment within General and administrative expenses of the pro forma statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2020, as it is assumed that all awards will vest or will be subject to accelerated vesting within 12 months of the closing date of the merger. |
(g) | Reflect a $289 million decrease to net deferred tax liabilities reflected within Deferred income taxes related to adjustments to the GAAP basis of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which affect the excess of the GAAP basis over the tax basis in the applicable assets and liabilities, based on the blended federal and state statutory tax rate of 21.6%, the tax rate at which the basis differences are anticipated to reverse. The $289 million decrease is comprised of a $122 million decrease to QEPs historical deferred tax assets, net of a valuation allowance to the extent estimated as not more likely than not to be realized, and a $411 million decrease to QEPs historical deferred tax liabilities. |
(h) | Reflect the estimated increase in shares of Diamondback common stock (the amount of which is immaterial) and additional paid-in capital of $976 million resulting from the issuance of shares of Diamondback to QEP stockholders to effect the merger, including those shares related to QEP equity awards for pre-merger services included as merger consideration. |
(i) | Reflect the elimination of QEPs historical stockholders equity balances in accordance with the acquisition method of accounting. |
(j) | Reflect the pro forma adjustment to depreciation, depletion and amortization expense calculated in accordance with the full cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas properties, which was based on the preliminary purchase price allocation of estimated fair value of the proved oil and natural gas properties acquired. |
(k) | Reflect the elimination of QEPs gain from asset sales, which was recorded under the successful efforts method of accounting, to conform with Diamondbacks presentation under the full cost method of accounting. |
(l) | Reflect the tax effect of the adjustments above, to the extent the amounts are expected to be deductible or taxable as appropriate, at the blended federal and state statutory tax rate of 21.6% for the year ended December 31, 2020. |
8
NOTE 4 MANAGEMENTS ADJUSTMENTS
Management expects that, following the closing of the merger, the post-acquisition company will realize certain cost savings as compared to the historical combined costs of Diamondback and QEP operating independently. Managements adjustments, which are based on estimated cost savings as a result of the integration of personnel and the manner in which the post-acquisition company will be integrated and managed prospectively, are not reflected in the pro forma statement of operations. Management expects that the merger will result in approximately $60 million to $80 million in annual cost savings, primarily related to general and administrative synergies, as well as certain capital efficiencies that are not reflected in the table below. The cost savings from such synergies over the life of the properties are expected to be between approximately $500 million and $700 million in present value (at a 10% discount factor).
Limitations of these adjustments include not fully realizing the anticipated benefits, taking longer to realize the expected cost savings, or other adverse effects that Diamondback does not currently foresee. Further, Diamondback may incur additional charges in achieving these expected cost savings that are unknown in nature and amount as of the closing date. Thus, such charges are not reflected in the pro forma statement of operations. The pro forma financial information only includes adjustments that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair presentation of such information. Future results may vary significantly from the pro forma financial information presented.
Had the merger been completed as of January 1, 2020, management estimates that general and administrative expenses of $70 million, on a pre-tax basis, would not have been incurred by the combined company for the year ended December 31, 2020.
The tax effect of the aforementioned adjustments has been calculated based on the blended federal and state statutory rates applicable to such adjustments of approximately 21.6%.
The following table presents the estimated effects on the pro forma statement of operations of the elimination of the identified expenses:
Year Ended December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||
Diamondback Pro Forma Combined |
Managements Adjustments |
As Adjusted | ||||||||||
(In millions, except per share amounts) | ||||||||||||
General and administrative expenses |
$ | 294 | $ | (70 | ) | $ | 224 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Income (loss) before income taxes |
(5,750 | ) | 70 | (5,680 | ) | |||||||
Net income (loss) |
(4,604 | ) | 55 | (4,549 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc. |
$ | (4,449 | ) | $ | 55 | $ | (4,394 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net income (loss) per common share: |
||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | (26.17 | ) | $ | 0.32 | $ | (25.85 | ) | ||||
Diluted |
$ | (26.17 | ) | $ | 0.32 | $ | (25.85 | ) |
NOTE 5 SUPPLEMENTAL PRO FORMA OIL AND NATURAL GAS RESERVES INFORMATION
The following tables present estimated pro forma combined oil and natural gas reserves information as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020. The amounts below were determined based on the amounts reported in Diamondbacks and QEPs respective Annual Reports on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. An explanation of the underlying methodology applied, as required by SEC regulations, can be found within the respective Annual Reports on Form 10-K. The following estimated pro forma combined oil and gas reserves information is not necessarily indicative of the results that might have occurred had the merger been completed on December 31, 2020 and is not intended to be a projection of future results. Future results may vary significantly from the results presented.
9
Oil and Natural Gas Reserves
The following tables present the estimated pro forma combined net proved developed and undeveloped oil and gas reserves information as of December 31, 2020, along with a summary of changes in quantities of net remaining proved reserves during the year ended December 31, 2020:
Oil (MBbls) | ||||||||||||
Diamondback Historical |
QEP Historical | Diamondback Pro Forma Combined |
||||||||||
Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves: |
||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2019 |
710,903 | 254,893 | 965,796 | |||||||||
Extensions and discoveries |
191,009 | 117 | 191,126 | |||||||||
Revisions of previous estimates |
(78,244 | ) | 2,742 | (75,502 | ) | |||||||
Purchase of reserves in place |
2,124 | | 2,124 | |||||||||
Divestitures |
(209 | ) | (138 | ) | (347 | ) | ||||||
Production |
(66,182 | ) | (19,722 | ) | (85,904 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
As of December 31, 2020 |
759,401 | 237,892 | 997,293 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Proved Developed Reserves: |
||||||||||||
December 31, 2019 |
457,083 | 117,536 | 574,619 | |||||||||
December 31, 2020 |
443,464 | 101,181 | 544,645 | |||||||||
Proved Undeveloped Reserves |
||||||||||||
December 31, 2019 |
253,820 | 137,357 | 391,177 | |||||||||
December 31, 2020 |
315,937 | 136,711 | 452,648 | |||||||||
Natural Gas Liquids (MBbls) | ||||||||||||
Diamondback Historical |
QEP Historical | Diamondback Pro Forma Combined |
||||||||||
Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves: |
||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2019 |
230,203 | 65,223 | 295,426 | |||||||||
Extensions and discoveries |
58,410 | 26 | 58,436 | |||||||||
Revisions of previous estimates |
21,927 | 4,050 | 25,977 | |||||||||
Purchase of reserves in place |
778 | | 778 | |||||||||
Divestitures |
(141 | ) | (28 | ) | (169 | ) | ||||||
Production |
(21,981 | ) | (5,185 | ) | (27,166 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
As of December 31, 2020 |
289,196 | 64,086 | 353,282 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Proved Developed Reserves: |
||||||||||||
December 31, 2019 |
165,173 | 36,675 | 201,848 | |||||||||
December 31, 2020 |
192,495 | 32,017 | 224,512 | |||||||||
Proved Undeveloped Reserves |
||||||||||||
December 31, 2019 |
65,030 | 28,548 | 93,578 | |||||||||
December 31, 2020 |
96,701 | 32,069 | 128,770 | |||||||||
Natural Gas (MMcf) | ||||||||||||
Diamondback Historical |
QEP Historical | Diamondback Pro Forma Combined |
||||||||||
Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves: |
||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2019 |
1,118,811 | 373,316 | 1,492,127 | |||||||||
Extensions and discoveries |
316,035 | 153 | 316,188 | |||||||||
Revisions of previous estimates |
300,160 | 27,570 | 327,730 | |||||||||
Purchase of reserves in place |
3,512 | | 3,512 | |||||||||
Divestitures |
(905 | ) | (253 | ) | (1,158 | ) | ||||||
Production |
(130,549 | ) | (32,508 | ) | (163,057 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
As of December 31, 2020 |
1,607,064 | 368,278 | 1,975,342 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Proved Developed Reserves: |
||||||||||||
December 31, 2019 |
824,760 | 216,992 | 1,041,752 | |||||||||
December 31, 2020 |
1,085,035 | 184,964 | 1,269,999 | |||||||||
Proved Undeveloped Reserves |
||||||||||||
December 31, 2019 |
294,051 | 156,324 | 450,375 | |||||||||
December 31, 2020 |
522,029 | 183,314 | 705,343 |
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
The following table presents the pro forma combined standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved oil and natural gas reserves as of December 31, 2020:
December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||||||
Diamondback Historical |
QEP Historical | Reclass Adjustments | Diamondback Pro Forma Combined |
|||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Future cash inflows |
$ | 32,173 | $ | 9,657 | $ | | $ | 41,830 | ||||||||
Future development costs |
(3,585 | ) | (1,671 | ) | | (5,256 | ) | |||||||||
Future production costs |
(10,763 | ) | (4,729 | ) | 517 | (14,975 | ) | |||||||||
Future production taxes |
(2,354 | ) | | (517 | ) | (2,871 | ) | |||||||||
Future income tax expenses |
(727 | ) | (295 | ) | | (1,022 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Future net cash flows |
14,744 | 2,962 | | 17,706 | ||||||||||||
10% discount to reflect timing of cash flows |
(7,986 | ) | (1,427 | ) | | (9,413 | ) | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows |
$ | 6,758 | $ | 1,535 | $ | | $ | 8,293 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10
Sources of Change in Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
The principal changes in the pro forma combined standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows relating to proved reserves for the year ended December 31, 2020 are as follows:
Year Ended December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||||
Diamondback Historical |
QEP Historical |
Diamondback Pro Forma Combined |
||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows at the beginning of the period |
$ | 10,184 | $ | 2,676 | $ | 12,860 | ||||||
Sales of oil and gas, net of production costs |
(2,225 | ) | (428 | ) | (2,653 | ) | ||||||
Acquisitions of reserves |
30 | | 30 | |||||||||
Divestitures of reserves |
(4 | ) | (2 | ) | (6 | ) | ||||||
Extensions and discoveries, net of future development costs |
1,514 | 2 | 1,516 | |||||||||
Previously estimated development costs incurred during the period |
704 | 256 | 960 | |||||||||
Net changes in prices and production costs |
(5,273 | ) | (2,136 | ) | (7,409 | ) | ||||||
Changes in estimated future development costs |
526 | 419 | 945 | |||||||||
Revisions of previous quantity estimates |
(462 | ) | 160 | (302 | ) | |||||||
Accretion of discount |
1,126 | 311 | 1,437 | |||||||||
Net change in income taxes |
807 | 277 | 1,084 | |||||||||
Net changes in timing of production and other |
(169 | ) | | (169 | ) | |||||||
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Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows at the end of the period |
$ | 6,758 | $ | 1,535 | $ | 8,293 | ||||||
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11