| | Public offering price(1) | | | Underwriting discount | | | Proceeds, before expenses, to us | |
Per note | | | % | | | % | | | % |
Per note | | | % | | | % | | | % |
Per note | | | % | | | % | | | % |
Per note | | | % | | | % | | | % |
Per note | | | % | | | % | | | % |
Totals | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ |
(1) | Plus accrued interest, if any, from , 2024. |
(2) | We refer you to the section entitled “Underwriting” for additional information regarding underwriting compensation. |
Citigroup | | | BofA Securities | | | TD Securities | ||||||
| | | | | | | | |||||
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC | | | Morgan Stanley | | | Wells Fargo Securities |
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• | changes in supply and demand levels for oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids, and the resulting impact on the price for those commodities; |
• | the impact of public health crises, including epidemic or pandemic diseases and any related company or government policies or actions; |
• | actions taken by the members of OPEC and Russia affecting the production and pricing of oil, as well as other domestic and global political, economic or diplomatic developments; |
• | changes in general economic, business or industry conditions, including changes in foreign currency exchange rates interest rates, and inflation rates, instability in the financial sector and concerns over a potential economic downturn or recession; |
• | regional supply and demand factors, including delays, curtailment delays or interruptions of production, or governmental orders, rules or regulations that impose production limits; |
• | federal and state legislative and regulatory initiatives relating to hydraulic fracturing, including the effect of existing and future laws and governmental regulations; |
• | physical and transition risks relating to climate change; |
• | restrictions on the use of water, including limits on the use of produced water and a moratorium on new produced water well permits recently imposed by the Texas Railroad Commission in an effort to control induced seismicity in the Permian Basin; |
• | significant declines in prices for oil, natural gas, or natural gas liquids, which could (among other things) require recognition of significant impairment charges; |
• | changes in U.S. energy, environmental, monetary and trade policies; |
• | conditions in the capital, financial and credit markets, including the availability and pricing of capital for drilling and development operations and our environmental and social responsibility projects; |
• | challenges with employee retention and an increasingly competitive labor market; |
• | changes in availability or cost of rigs, equipment, raw materials, supplies and oilfield services; |
• | changes in safety, health, environmental, tax and other regulations or requirements (including those addressing air emissions, water management or the impact of global climate change); |
• | security threats, including cybersecurity threats and disruptions to our business and operations from breaches of our information technology systems, or from breaches of information technology systems of third parties with whom we transact business; |
• | lack of, or disruption in, access to adequate and reliable transportation, processing, storage and other facilities for our oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids; |
• | failures or delays in achieving expected reserve or production levels from existing and future oil and natural gas developments, including due to operating hazards, drilling risks or the inherent uncertainties in predicting reserve and reservoir performance; |
• | difficulty in obtaining necessary approvals and permits; |
• | severe weather conditions; |
• | acts of war or terrorist acts and the governmental or military response thereto; |
• | changes in the financial strength of counterparties to our credit agreement and hedging contracts; |
• | changes in our credit rating; |
• | the risk that the Endeavor merger is not completed on anticipated terms and timing or at all (including because of the risks associated with obtaining our requisite stockholder approval, regulatory approval and satisfying other conditions to the completion of the Endeavor merger); |
• | uncertainties as to whether the Endeavor merger will achieve its anticipated benefits and projected synergies within the expected time period or at all; |
• | our ability to integrate Endeavor’s operations in a successful manner and in the expected time period; the occurrence of any event, change, or other circumstance that could give rise to the termination of the Endeavor merger agreement; |
• | risks that the anticipated tax treatment of the Endeavor merger is not obtained; unforeseen or unknown liabilities, future capital expenditures and potential litigation relating to the Endeavor merger; |
• | the possibility that the Endeavor merger may be more expensive to complete than anticipated, including as a result of unexpected factors or events; |
• | the uncertainty surrounding the final value of the cash consideration to be paid by us in connection with the Endeavor merger; |
• | the effect of the announcement, pendency, or completion of the Endeavor merger on our or Endeavor’s business relationships, business generally, on the market price of the common stock and/or our operating results; |
• | risks that the Endeavor merger disrupts our current plans and operations of those of our management team; potential difficulties in retaining employees as a result of the Endeavor merger; |
• | risks related to our financing of the Endeavor merger; the possibility that the combined company’s results of operations, |
• | cash flows and financial position after the Endeavor merger may differ materially from the unaudited pro forma combined financial information included in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement; |
• | the other risk factors discussed in the section of this prospectus supplement entitled “Risk Factors”; and |
• | the risk factors discussed in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement. |
| | December 31, 2023 | | | December 31, 2022 | |
| | (in millions) | ||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets | | | | | ||
Total current assets | | | $1,621 | | | $1,392 |
Total current liabilities | | | $2,108 | | | $1,716 |
Long-term debt | | | $6,641 | | | $6,238 |
Deferred income taxes | | | $2,449 | | | $2,069 |
Other long-term liabilities | | | $12 | | | $12 |
Total Diamondback Energy, Inc. stockholders’ equity | | | $16,625 | | | $15,009 |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | | $29,001 | | | $26,209 |
| | December 31, 2023 | | | December 31, 2022 | | | December 31, 2021 | |
| | (in millions) | |||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income | | | | | | | |||
Total revenues | | | $8,412 | | | $9,643 | | | $6,797 |
Income (loss) from operations | | | $4,570 | | | $6,508 | | | $4,001 |
Net income | | | $3,336 | | | $4,562 | | | $2,276 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | | | | | | | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | $5,920 | | | $6,325 | | | $3,944 |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | $(3,323) | | | $(3,330) | | | $(1,539) |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | $(2,176) | | | $(3,503) | | | $(1,841) |
| | December 31, 2023 | | | December 31, 2022 | |
| | (in millions) | ||||
Consolidated Balance Sheets | | | | | ||
Total current assets | | | $1,633 | | | $2,243 |
Total current liabilities | | | $1,440 | | | $1,190 |
Long-term debt | | | $913 | | | $985 |
Deferred taxes | | | $57 | | | $40 |
Other long-term liabilities | | | $19 | | | $— |
Total members’ equity | | | $8,507 | | | $7,031 |
Total liabilities and members’ equity | | | $11,200 | | | $9,459 |
| | December 31, 2023 | | | December 31, 2022 | | | December 31, 2021 | |
| | (in millions) | |||||||
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income | | | | | | | |||
Total operating revenues | | | $6,187 | | | $7,009 | | | $4,064 |
Income from operations | | | $3,953 | | | $5,272 | | | $2,424 |
Net income | | | $3,984 | | | $4,755 | | | $1,642 |
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | | | | | | | |||
Net cash provided by operating activities | | | $4,989 | | | $5,252 | | | $2,290 |
Net cash used in investing activities | | | $(3,291) | | | $(2,598) | | | $(1,435) |
Net cash used in financing activities | | | $(2,593) | | | $(1,847) | | | $(521) |
| | Pro Forma Combined Year-Ended December 31, 2023 | |
| | (in millions) | |
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Statement of Operations | | | |
Total revenues | | | $14,599 |
Income (loss) from operations | | | $7,529 |
Net income (loss) | | | $5,562 |
| | ||
Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Balance Sheet | | | |
Total current assets | | | $1,945 |
Total current liabilities | | | $4,583 |
Long-term debt | | | $13,150 |
Deferred income taxes | | | $10,966 |
Other long-term liabilities | | | $49 |
Total equity | | | $40,656 |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | | $70,011 |
• | rank equally in right of payment with all of our and the Subsidiary Guarantor’s respective existing and future senior indebtedness, including our outstanding senior notes and the Subsidiary Guarantor’s guarantees thereof and all of the Subsidiary Guarantor’s obligations under its revolving credit facility and term loan facility and our guarantees thereof; |
• | rank senior in right of payment to any of our and the Subsidiary Guarantor’s future indebtedness that is expressly subordinated in right of payment to the notes and the subsidiary guarantees, respectively; |
• | be effectively subordinated to any of our and the Subsidiary Guarantor’s existing and future secured indebtedness, if any, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such indebtedness; and |
• | be structurally subordinated to all of the existing and future indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of each of our subsidiaries that is not a guarantor of the notes. |
• | refinancing or restructuring our debt; |
• | selling assets; |
• | reducing or delaying capital investments; or |
• | raising additional capital. |
• | our credit ratings with major credit rating agencies; |
• | the prevailing interest rates being paid by other companies similar to us; |
• | the market price of our common stock; |
• | our financial condition, operating performance and future prospects; and |
• | the overall condition of the financial markets and global and domestic economies. |
• | the Subsidiary Guarantor was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of such incurrence or subsequently became insolvent for other reasons; |
• | the Subsidiary Guarantor was engaged in a business or transaction for which its remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital; |
• | the Subsidiary Guarantor intended to, or believed or reasonably should have believed that it would, incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature; or |
• | the Subsidiary Guarantor was a defendant in an action for money damages, or had a judgment for money damages docketed against it if, in either case, after final judgment, the judgment is unsatisfied (as all of the foregoing terms may be defined in or interpreted under the relevant fraudulent transfer or conveyance statutes). |
• | the sum of the company’s debts, including contingent, unliquidated and unmatured liabilities, is greater than such company’s property at fair valuation; |
• | the present fair saleable value of the company’s assets is less than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability on its existing debts, including contingent liabilities, as they become absolute and matured; or |
• | the company could not pay its debts or contingent liabilities as they become due. |
• | that a trading market for the notes will develop or continue; |
• | as to the liquidity of any market that does develop; or |
• | as to your ability to sell any notes you may own or the price at which you may be able to sell your notes. |
• | We may experience negative reactions from the financial markets, including negative impacts on our common stock price; |
• | We may experience negative reactions from its commercial and vendor partners and employees; and |
• | We will be required to pay its costs relating to the Endeavor merger, such as financial advisory, legal, financing and accounting costs and associated fees and expenses, whether or not the Endeavor merger is completed. |
• | our and Endeavor’s current and prospective employees will experience uncertainty about their future roles with the combined company, which might adversely affect the two companies’ abilities to retain key managers and other employees; |
• | uncertainty regarding the completion of the Endeavor merger may cause our and Endeavor’s commercial and vendor partners or others that deal with us or Endeavor to delay or defer certain business decisions or to decide to seek to terminate, change or renegotiate their relationships with us or Endeavor, which could negatively affect our or Endeavor’s respective revenues, earnings and cash flows; |
• | the Endeavor merger agreement restricts us from taking specified actions during the pendency of the Endeavor merger without Endeavor’s consent, which may prevent us from making appropriate changes to its business or organizational structure or prevent us from pursuing attractive business opportunities or strategic transactions that may arise prior to the completion of the Endeavor merger; and |
• | the attention of our and Endeavor’s management may be directed toward the completion of the Endeavor merger as well as integration planning, which could otherwise have been devoted to day-to-day operations or to other opportunities that may have been beneficial to our or Endeavor’s respective businesses or the combined company following the Endeavor merger. |
| | Actual | | | As Adjusted(2) | |
| | (dollars in millions) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents(1) | | | $582 | | | $ |
Long-term debt (including current maturities of long-term debt): | | | | | ||
3.250% Senior Notes due 2026 | | | 750 | | | 750 |
5.625% Senior Notes due 2026 | | | 14 | | | 14 |
7.125% Medium-term Notes, Series B, due 2028 | | | 73 | | | 73 |
3.500% Senior Notes due 2029 | | | 921 | | | 921 |
3.125% Senior Notes due 2031 | | | 789 | | | 789 |
6.250% Senior Notes due 2033 | | | 1,100 | | | 1,100 |
4.400% Senior Notes due 2051 | | | 650 | | | 650 |
4.250% Senior Notes due 2052 | | | 750 | | | 750 |
6.250% Senior Notes due 2053 | | | 650 | | | 650 |
Notes offered hereby(3) | | | | | ||
% Senior Notes due | | | — | | | |
% Senior Notes due | | | — | | | |
% Senior Notes due | | | — | | | |
% Senior Notes due | | | — | | | |
% Senior Notes due | | | — | | | |
Viper’s 5.375% Senior Notes due 2027 | | | 430 | | | 430 |
Viper’s 7.375% Senior Notes due 2031 | | | 400 | | | 400 |
Unamortized debt issuance costs | | | (46) | | | (46) |
Unamortized discount costs | | | (23) | | | (23) |
Unamortized premium costs | | | 4 | | | 4 |
Term Loan Facility (Long-Term)(4) | | | — | | | 500 |
Unamortized basis adjustment of dedesignated interest rate swap agreements | | | (84) | | | (84) |
Subsidiary Guarantor’s revolving credit facility | | | — | | | — |
Viper revolving credit facility(5) | | | 263 | | | 263 |
Short-term debt: | | | | | ||
Term Loan Facility (Short-Term)(4) | | | — | | | 1,000 |
Bridge Facility(6) | | | — | | | — |
Total debt, net | | | 6,641 | | | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | ||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 400,000,000 shares authorized, 178,723,871 shares issued and outstanding (actual)(7) | | | 2 | | | 2 |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 14,142 | | | 14,142 |
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | | | 2,489 | | | 2,489 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | (8) | | | (8) |
Total Diamondback Energy, Inc. stockholders’ equity | | | 16,625 | | | 16,625 |
Non-controlling interest | | | 805 | | | 805 |
Total equity | | | 17,430 | | | 17,430 |
Total capitalization | | | $23,489 | | | $ |
(1) | As of April 1, 2024, we had a cash and cash equivalents balance of approximately $855.0 million. |
(2) | In addition to the net proceeds from this offering and borrowings under the term loan facility, we expect to fund the cash consideration for the Endeavor merger with cash on hand and/or borrowings under the Subsidiary Guarantor’s revolving credit facility, which are not reflected in the table above. |
(3) | Assumes each series of notes offered hereby is issued at par. |
(4) | Reflects the principal amount of debt we expect to incur under the term loan facility in connection with the Endeavor merger. See “Recent Developments—Term Loan Agreement.” |
(5) | As of December 31, 2023, Viper OpCo had approximately $263.0 million of borrowings outstanding under its revolving credit facility and unused borrowing availability under such revolving credit facility of $587.0 million. |
(6) | Assumes no borrowings under the bridge facility are used as a source of funds to finance the Endeavor merger, as described above. The amount available under the bridge facility will be subject to reduction in accordance with its terms, which includes reduction by the amount of notes offered hereby. |
(7) | In connection with the closing of the Endeavor merger, we expect that we will increase our total authorized shares of common stock to 810,000,000 and issue 117,267,069 shares of our common stock to Endeavor’s equity holders, which are not reflected in the table above. |
| | As of December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| | Historical | | | Transaction Accounting Adjustments | | | | | Diamondback Pro Forma Combined | ||||||||
| | Diamondback | | | Endeavor | | | Reclass Adjustments Note 3(a) | | | Pro Forma Adjustments Note 3 | | | | ||||
| | (In millions, except par value and share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||
Current assets: | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | | | $582 | | | $690 | | | $— | | | $(1,246) | | | (c)(d)(g)(h) | | | $26 |
Restricted cash | | | 3 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | 3 | |
Accounts receivable: | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||
Joint interest and other, net | | | 192 | | | 29 | | | 41 | | | — | | | | | 262 | |
Oil and natural gas sales, net | | | 654 | | | — | | | 681 | | | (19) | | | (k) | | | 1,316 |
Accrued oil and natural gas revenues | | | — | | | 727 | | | (727) | | | — | | | | | — | |
Related parties | | | — | | | 32 | | | (32) | | | — | | | | | — | |
Accounts receivable - other | | | — | | | 9 | | | (9) | | | — | | | | | — | |
Income tax receivable | | | 1 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | 1 | |
Inventories | | | 63 | | | 83 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 146 | |
Derivative instruments | | | 17 | | | 46 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 63 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 109 | | | 17 | | | | | 2 | | | (g) | | | 128 | |
Total current assets | | | 1,621 | | | 1,633 | | | (46) | | | (1,263) | | | | | 1,945 | |
Property and equipment: | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||
Oil and natural gas properties, full cost method of accounting | | | 42,430 | | | — | | | 15,490 | | | 24,546 | | | (b)(c)(d)(e)(f) | | | 82,466 |
Oil and natural gas property and equipment, full cost method, net | | | — | | | 8,917 | | | (8,917) | | | — | | | | | — | |
Other property, equipment and land | | | 673 | | | — | | | 831 | | | (260) | | | (e) | | | 1,244 |
Other property and equipment, net | | | — | | | 571 | | | (571) | | | — | | | | | — | |
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment | | | (16,429) | | | — | | | (6,833) | | | 6,833 | | | (e) | | | (16,429) |
Property and equipment, net | | | 26,674 | | | 9,488 | | | — | | | 31,119 | | | | | 67,281 | |
Equity method investments | | | 529 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | 529 | |
Derivative instruments | | | 1 | | | 9 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 10 | |
Deferred income taxes, net | | | 45 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | 45 | |
Investment in real estate, net | | | 84 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | 84 | |
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net | | | — | | | 37 | | | (37) | | | — | | | | | — | |
Other assets | | | 47 | | | — | | | 70 | | | — | | | | | 117 | |
Other noncurrent assets - related parties | | | — | | | 8 | | | (8) | | | — | | | | | — | |
Other noncurrent assets | | | — | | | 25 | | | (25) | | | — | | | | | — | |
Total assets | | | $29,001 | | | $11,200 | | | $(46) | | | $29,856 | | | | | $70,011 | |
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||
Current liabilities: | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||
Accounts payable - trade | | | $261 | | | $459 | | | $(339) | | | $(19) | | | (k) | | | $362 |
Accounts payable - oil and gas revenue | | | — | | | 704 | | | (704) | | | — | | | | | — | |
Accrued capital expenditures | | | 493 | | | — | | | 339 | | | — | | | | | 832 | |
Other accrued liabilities | | | 475 | | | — | | | 220 | | | 100 | | | (i) | | | 795 |
| | As of December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| | Historical | | | Transaction Accounting Adjustments | | | | | Diamondback Pro Forma Combined | ||||||||
| | Diamondback | | | Endeavor | | | Reclass Adjustments Note 3(a) | | | Pro Forma Adjustments Note 3 | | | | ||||
| | (In millions, except par value and share amounts) | ||||||||||||||||
Accrued expenses | | | — | | | 231 | | | (231) | | | — | | | | | — | |
Revenues and royalties payable | | | 764 | | | — | | | 704 | | | — | | | | | 1,468 | |
Derivative instruments | | | 86 | | | 9 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 95 | |
Income taxes payable | | | 29 | | | 2 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 31 | |
Short-term debt | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 1,000 | | | (g) | | | 1,000 |
Current operating lease liabilities | | | — | | | 20 | | | (20) | | | — | | | | | — | |
Asset retirement obligations | | | — | | | 15 | | | (15) | | | — | | | | | — | |
Total current liabilities | | | 2,108 | | | 1,440 | | | (46) | | | 1,081 | | | | | 4,583 | |
Long-term debt | | | 6,641 | | | 913 | | | — | | | 5,596 | | | (d)(g) | | | 13,150 |
Derivative instruments | | | 122 | | | 1 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 123 | |
Asset retirement obligations | | | 239 | | | 245 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 484 | |
Deferred income taxes | | | 2,449 | | | 57 | | | — | | | 8,460 | | | (f) | | | 10,966 |
Operating lease liabilities | | | — | | | 18 | | | (18) | | | — | | | | | — | |
Other long-term liabilities | | | 12 | | | 19 | | | 18 | | | — | | | | | 49 | |
Total liabilities | | | 11,571 | | | 2,693 | | | (46) | | | 15,137 | | | | | 29,355 | |
Stockholders’ equity: | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized | | | 2 | | | — | | | — | | | 1 | | | (c) | | | 3 |
Member’s equity | | | — | | | 8,494 | | | — | | | (8,494) | | | (b) | | | — |
Additional paid-in capital | | | 14,142 | | | — | | | — | | | 23,388 | | | (c) | | | 37,530 |
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) | | | 2,489 | | | — | | | — | | | (163) | | | (g)(h)(i) | | | 2,326 |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | | | (8) | | | 13 | | | — | | | (13) | | | (b) | | | (8) |
Total Diamondback Energy, Inc. stockholders’ equity | | | 16,625 | | | 8,507 | | | — | | | 14,719 | | | | | 39,851 | |
Non-controlling interest | | | 805 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | 805 | |
Total equity | | | 17,430 | | | 8,507 | | | — | | | 14,719 | | | | | 40,656 | |
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | | | $29,001 | | | $11,200 | | | $(46) | | | $29,856 | | | | | $70,011 |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2023 | ||||||||||||||||
| | Historical | | | Transaction Accounting Adjustments | | | | | Diamondback Pro Forma Combined | ||||||||
| | Diamondback | | | Endeavor | | | Reclass Adjustments Note 3(a) | | | Pro Forma Adjustments Note 3 | | | | ||||
| | (In millions, except per share amounts, shares in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||
Oil sales | | | $7,279 | | | $5,452 | | | $— | | | $— | | | | | $12,731 | |
Natural gas sales | | | 262 | | | — | | | 118 | | | — | | | | | 380 | |
Natural gas liquid sales | | | 687 | | | — | | | 595 | | | — | | | | | 1,282 | |
Natural gas and NGL sales | | | — | | | 713 | | | (713) | | | — | | | | | — | |
Sales of purchased oil | | | 111 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | 111 | |
Service company revenue | | | — | | | 22 | | | (22) | | | — | | | | | — | |
Other operating income | | | 73 | | | — | | | 22 | | | — | | | | | 95 | |
Total revenues | | | 8,412 | | | 6,187 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 14,599 | |
Costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||
Lease operating expenses | | | 872 | | | 688 | | | (93) | | | — | | | | | 1,467 | |
Production and ad valorem taxes | | | 525 | | | — | | | 394 | | | — | | | | | 919 | |
Production taxes | | | — | | | 301 | | | (301) | | | — | | | | | — | |
Gathering, processing and transportation | | | 287 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | 287 | |
Purchased oil expense | | | 111 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | 111 | |
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion | | | 1,746 | | | 1,117 | | | — | | | 869 | | | (e) | | | 3,732 |
General and administrative expenses | | | 150 | | | 116 | | | — | | | — | | | | | 266 | |
Merger and integration expenses | | | 11 | | | — | | | — | | | 125 | | | (h)(i) | | | 136 |
Service company operating expenses | | | — | | | 21 | | | (21) | | | — | | | | | — | |
Loss from inventory write down | | | — | | | 1 | | | (1) | | | — | | | | | — | |
(Gain) loss on sale of assets, net | | | — | | | (10) | | | 10 | | | — | | | | | — | |
Other operating expenses | | | 140 | | | — | | | 12 | | | — | | | | | 152 | |
Total costs and expenses | | | 3,842 | | | 2,234 | | | — | | | 994 | | | | | 7,070 | |
Income (loss) from operations | | | 4,570 | | | 3,953 | | | — | | | (994) | | | | | 7,529 | |
Other income (expense): | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||
Interest expense, net | | | (175) | | | 28 | | | (10) | | | (148) | | | (j) | | | (305) |
Other income (expense), net | | | 68 | | | (11) | | | 10 | | | — | | | | | 67 | |
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net | | | (259) | | | 26 | | | — | | | — | | | | | (233) | |
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt | | | (4) | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | (4) | |
Income (loss) from equity investments, net | | | 48 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | 48 | |
Total other income (expense), net | | | (322) | | | 43 | | | — | | | (148) | | | | | (427) | |
Income (loss) before income taxes | | | 4,248 | | | 3,996 | | | — | | | (1,142) | | | | | 7,102 | |
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes | | | 912 | | | — | | | 12 | | | 616 | | | (l) | | | 1,540 |
Current tax expense (benefit) | | | — | | | (5) | | | 5 | | | — | | | | | — | |
Deferred tax expense (benefit) | | | — | | | 17 | | | (17) | | | — | | | | | — | |
Net income (loss) | | | 3,336 | | | 3,984 | | | — | | | (1,758) | | | | | 5,562 | |
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest | | | 193 | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | | | 193 | |
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc. | | | $3,143 | | | $3,984 | | | $— | | | $(1,758) | | | | | $5,369 | |
Earnings (loss) per common share: | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||
Basic | | | $17.34 | | | | | | | | | | | $17.97 | ||||
Diluted | | | $17.34 | | | | | | | | | | | $17.97 | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||
Basic | | | 179,999 | | | | | | | 117,267 | | | (m) | | | 297,266 | ||
Diluted | | | 179,999 | | | | | | | 117,267 | | | (m) | | | 297,266 |
1. | BASIS OF PRESENTATION |
2. | PRELIMINARY ACQUISITION ACCOUNTING |
• | Changes in the estimated fair value of the common stock forming the common stock portion of the Endeavor merger consideration, based on the closing share price of our common stock on the closing date of the Endeavor merger; |
• | Changes in the estimated fair value of Endeavor’s assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of the closing date of the Endeavor merger, which could result from our additional valuation analysis, changes in future oil and natural gas commodity prices, reserves estimates, discount rates and other factors; and |
• | The factors described in the sections entitled “Risk Factors” and “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.” |
Merger Consideration | | | (In millions, except per share amount, shares in thousands) |
Shares of Diamondback common stock to be issued at closing | | | 117,267 |
Closing price per common share of Diamondback(1) | | | $199.45 |
Common Stock Consideration | | | $23,389 |
| | ||
Total Cash Consideration(2) | | | $8,000 |
Total Merger Consideration | | | $31,389 |
(1) | Based on the closing share price of our common stock on April 1, 2024. |
(2) | Includes approximately $7.8 billion in cash consideration due to the Endeavor Interests and $234 million for the repayment or refinancing on the closing date of the Endeavor merger of Endeavor’s $217 million Net Debt Position at December 31, 2023, and the associated $17 million Make-Whole Amount due using the call price in effect on April 1, 2024 for Endeavor’s indebtedness. |
| | Preliminary Purchase Price Allocation | |
| | (In millions) | |
Assets Acquired | | | |
Accounts receivable - joint interest and other, net | | | $70 |
Accounts receivable - oil and natural gas sales, net | | | 662 |
Inventories | | | 83 |
Derivative instruments | | | 55 |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | 17 |
Oil and natural gas properties | | | 40,036 |
Other property, equipment and land | | | 571 |
Other assets | | | 70 |
Total assets to be acquired | | | $41,564 |
Liabilities Assumed | | | |
Accounts payable - trade | | | $101 |
Accrued capital expenditures | | | 339 |
Other accrued liabilities | | | 220 |
Revenues and royalties payable | | | 704 |
Income taxes payable | | | 2 |
Derivative instruments | | | 10 |
Asset retirement obligations | | | 245 |
Deferred income taxes | | | 8,517 |
Other long-term liabilities | | | 37 |
Total liabilities to be assumed | | | 10,175 |
Net assets to be acquired | | | $31,389 |
3. | PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS AND ASSUMPTIONS |
(a) | The following reclassifications were made as a result of the transaction to conform to our presentation: |
• | Reclassification of $32 million from Related parties receivables and $9 million from Accounts receivable - other to Accounts receivable: Joint interest and other, net; |
• | Reclassification of $727 million from Accrued oil and natural gas revenues and ($46) million from Accrued expenses to Accounts receivable: Oil and natural gas sales, net; |
• | Reclassification of $15.5 billion from Oil and natural gas property and equipment, full cost method, net to Oil and natural gas properties, full cost method of accounting; reclassification of ($6.6) billion from Oil and natural gas property and equipment, full cost method, net to Accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment; |
• | Reclassification of $831 million from Other property and equipment, net to Other property, equipment and land, and reclassification of ($260) million from Other property and equipment, net to Accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment; |
• | Reclassification of $37 million from Operating lease right-of-use assets, net, $25 million from Other noncurrent assets, and $8 million from Other noncurrent assets - related parties to Other assets; |
• | Reclassification of $339 million from Accounts payable - trade to Accrued capital expenditures; |
• | Reclassification of $704 million from Accounts payable - oil and gas revenue to Revenues and royalties payable; |
• | Reclassification of $185 million from Accrued expenses, $20 million from Current operating lease liabilities and $15 million from Asset retirement obligations (current) to Other accrued liabilities; and |
• | Reclassification of $18 million from Operating lease liabilities to Other long-term liabilities. |
• | Reclassification of $118 million from Natural gas and NGL sales to Natural gas sales; |
• | Reclassification of $595 million from Natural gas and NGL sales to Natural gas liquid sales; |
• | Reclassification of $22 million from Service company revenue to Other operating income; |
• | Reclassification of $301 million from Production taxes and $93 million from Lease operating expenses to Production and ad valorem taxes; |
• | Reclassification of $21 million from Service company operating expenses, ($10) million from (Gain) loss on sale of assets, net and $1 million from Loss from inventory write down to Other operating expenses; |
• | Reclassification of $10 million from Interest expense, net to Other income (expense), net; and |
• | Reclassification of ($5) million from Current expense (benefit) and $17 million from Deferred expense (benefit) to Provision for (benefit from) income taxes. |
(b) | Reflects the elimination of Endeavor’s historical equity balances in accordance with the acquisition method of accounting. |
(c) | Reflects the preliminary allocation of the Endeavor merger consideration due to the holders of the Endeavor Interests of $31.2 billion as follows: |
• | increases of $1 million and $23.4 billion to Common stock and Additional paid-in capital, respectively, resulting from the issuance of shares of Diamondback to holders of the Endeavor Interests in connection with the completion of the Endeavor merger; |
• | an approximately $7.8 billion decrease to Cash and cash equivalents to reflect the cash portion of the Endeavor merger consideration due to the holders of the Endeavor Interests on the closing date of the Endeavor merger (see Note 2 above); and |
• | a $31.2 billion increase to Endeavor’s net book basis of oil and natural gas properties to reflect a portion of the purchase price allocation to the fair value of the properties in Oil and natural gas properties, full cost method of accounting. |
(d) | Reflects the settlement of Endeavor’s existing Net Debt Position of $217 million and the Make-Whole Amount of $17 million by us on the closing date of the Endeavor merger as follows: |
• | a decrease of $924 million in Cash and cash equivalents (including Endeavor’s historical cash of $690 million); |
• | a decrease of $913 million in Long-term debt to retire the $907 million principal amount of Endeavor’s 5.750% Senior Notes due 2028 (the “2028 Senior Notes”) and write-off the net unamortized premium and debt issuance costs on the 2028 Senior Notes of $6 million; and |
• | an increase of $11 million to Oil and natural gas properties, full cost method of accounting. |
(e) | Reflects the elimination of Endeavor’s historical Accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment balances in the pro forma balance sheet. On the pro forma statement of operations, the adjustment to the Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion expense line item reflects the elimination of Endeavor’s historical depletion expense of $1.0 billion, offset by $1.9 billion for the pro forma adjustment to depletion expense calculated in accordance with the full cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas properties, which was based on the preliminary purchase price allocation of estimated fair value of the proved oil and natural gas properties acquired. |
(f) | Reflects an $8.5 billion increase to Deferred income taxes and Oil and natural gas properties, full cost method of accounting to reflect adjustments to the GAAP basis of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, which affect the excess of the GAAP basis over the tax basis in the applicable assets and liabilities, based on the blended federal and state statutory tax rate of 21.6% at which basis differences are anticipated to reverse. |
(g) | Reflects the total net cash proceeds of $7.5 billion obtained from incremental debt incurred by us to fund the cash consideration for the Endeavor merger. The related adjustments to the pro forma balance sheet were as follows: |
• | $1.0 billion term loan with a one-year maturity. |
• | $500 million term loan with a two-year maturity; |
• | $5.0 billion in aggregate senior notes as contemplated by this offering, partially offset by $48 million in capitalized debt issuance costs; and |
• | $1.1 billion in borrowings under our revolving credit facility. |
• | $2 million of capitalized debt issuance costs relating to the term loans. |
• | $38 million of debt issuance costs incurred and not capitalized relating to an unutilized bridge loan facility. |
(h) | Reflects $25 million in estimated severance payments to be made by us for expected terminations triggered by the acquisition as a decrease to Cash and cash equivalents and a reduction to Retained earnings on the pro forma balance sheet and an increase to Merger and integration expenses on the pro forma statement of operations. |
(i) | Reflects non-recurring costs of $100 million related to the Endeavor merger primarily consisting of fees paid to financial, legal and accounting advisors and filing fees. The costs are not reflected in the historical December 31, 2023 financial statements of Diamondback or Endeavor, but are reflected in the pro forma balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 as an increase to Other accrued liabilities and a decrease to Retained earnings (accumulated deficit), and in the pro forma statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023 within Merger and integration expenses as they relate directly to the Endeavor merger and will be expensed by Diamondback as incurred. These costs are not expected to be incurred in any period beyond 12 months from the closing date of the Endeavor merger. |
(j) | The $148 million adjustment recorded to Interest expense, net in the pro forma statement of operations is comprised of $446 million of interest expense related to the new debt financing, the amortization of $9 million of associated capitalized debt issuance costs, and the expensing of an additional $38 million of debt issuance costs related to an unutilized bridge loan facility, partially offset by the elimination of $63 million representing Endeavor’s historical gross interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 and pro forma capitalized interest of $282 million, as summarized in the table below: |
(In millions, except for interest rates) | | | Principal Amount | | | Weighted- Average Interest Rate(1) | | | Estimated Interest Expense for 2023(2) |
Notes | | | $5,000 | | | 5.52% | | | $276 |
Term loan facility (short-term) | | | 1,000 | | | 6.60% | | | 66 |
Term loan facility (long-term) | | | 500 | | | 6.73% | | | 34 |
Diamondback revolving credit facility | | | 1,057 | | | 6.60% | | | 70 |
Total debt assumed issued for Endeavor merger | | | $7,557 | | | 5.89% | | | $446 |
| | | | | |||||
Amortization of capitalized term loan debt issuance costs | | | | | | | 2 | ||
Amortization of capitalized notes debt issuance costs | | | | | | | 7 | ||
Bridge facility debt issuance costs expensed | | | | | | | 38 | ||
Endeavor historical interest expense(3) | | | | | | | (63) | ||
Capitalized interest(4) | | | | | | | (282) | ||
Total interest expense, net | | | | | | | $148 |
(1) | The interest rates for the term loan facility and revolving credit facility are the April 1, 2024 SOFR of 5.35% plus the applicable margins as specified in the respective debt agreements. The rate for the notes is the pro-forma weighted average coupon rate estimated by management. |
(2) | Assumes that the aggregate $7.6 billion in principal amount of new debt financing was obtained on January 1, 2023 and remained outstanding for the entire year ended December 31, 2023. |
(3) | Assumes Endeavor’s historical debt balance was retired on January 1, 2023. |
(4) | Adjustment to capitalize interest on expenditures made in connection with exploration and development projects that are not subject to current amortization in accordance with our accounting policy. |
(k) | Reflects the elimination of $19 million in Accounts receivable - Oil and natural gas sales, net and Accounts payable - trade, for balances receivable and payable between Diamondback and Endeavor at December 31, 2023 in the pro forma balance sheet. |
(l) | Reflects the tax effect of the transaction accounting adjustments above, to the extent the amounts are expected to be deductible or taxable as appropriate, at the blended federal and state statutory tax rate of 21.6% for the year ended December 31, 2023 on the pro forma balance sheet. |
(m) | Reflects the issuance of approximately 117.27 million shares of common stock to the holders of the Endeavor Interests to partially finance the Endeavor merger. The additional shares were assumed to have been outstanding since January 1, 2023. The following table reconciles historical and pro forma basic and diluted earnings per share utilizing the two-class method for the periods indicated: |
| | Year Ended December 31, 2023 | ||||
| | Diamondback (Historical) | | | Diamondback Pro Forma Combined | |
| | (In millions, except per share amounts) | ||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common stock | | | $3,143 | | | $5,369 |
Less: distributed and undistributed earnings allocated to participating securities | | | 22 | | | 26 |
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders | | | $3,121 | | | $5,343 |
Weighted average common shares outstanding: | | | | | ||
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 179,999 | | | 297,266 |
Effect of dilutive securities: | | | | | ||
Weighted-average potential common shares issuable | | | — | | | — |
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding | | | 179,999 | | | 297,266 |
Net income (loss) per common share, basic | | | $17.34 | | | $17.97 |
Net income (loss) per common share, diluted | | | $17.34 | | | $17.97 |
4. | SUPPLEMENTAL PRO FORMA OIL AND NATURAL GAS RESERVES INFORMATION |
| | Oil (MBbls) | ||||||||||
| | Diamondback (Historical) | | | Endeavor (Historical) | | | Reclass Adjustments | | | Diamondback Pro Forma Combined | |
Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves: | | | | | | | | | ||||
As of December 31, 2022 | | | 1,069,508 | | | 683,373 | | | — | | | 1,752,881 |
Extensions and discoveries | | | 206,562 | | | 21,089 | | | 149,107 | | | 376,758 |
Revisions of previous estimates | | | (56,482) | | | (125,347) | | | (8,507) | | | (190,336) |
Purchase of reserves in place | | | 41,790 | | | 2,086 | | | — | | | 43,876 |
Divestitures | | | (21,258) | | | (764) | | | — | | | (22,022) |
Production | | | (96,176) | | | (70,004) | | | — | | | (166,180) |
PUD additions | | | — | | | 149,107 | | | (149,107) | | | — |
Economic effect | | | — | | | (8,507) | | | 8,507 | | | — |
As of December 31, 2023 | | | 1,143,944 | | | 651,033 | | | — | | | 1,794,977 |
| | | | | | | | |||||
Proved Developed Reserves: | | | | | | | | | ||||
December 31, 2022 | | | 699,513 | | | 369,003 | | | — | | | 1,068,516 |
December 31, 2023 | | | 744,103 | | | 379,329 | | | — | | | 1,123,432 |
| | | | | | | | |||||
Proved Undeveloped Reserves: | | | | | | | | | ||||
December 31, 2022 | | | 369,995 | | | 314,370 | | | — | | | 684,365 |
December 31, 2023 | | | 399,841 | | | 271,704 | | | — | | | 671,545 |
| | Natural Gas (MMcf) | ||||||||||
| | Diamondback (Historical) | | | Endeavor (Historical) | | | Reclass Adjustments | | | Diamondback Pro Forma Combined | |
Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves: | | | | | | | | | ||||
As of December 31, 2022 | | | 2,868,861 | | | 2,229,824 | | | — | | | 5,098,685 |
Extensions and discoveries | | | 424,881 | | | 57,817 | | | 453,179 | | | 935,877 |
Revisions of previous estimates | | | (47,697) | | | (170,015) | | | (52,331) | | | (270,043) |
Purchase of reserves in place | | | 79,507 | | | 17,130 | | | — | | | 96,637 |
Divestitures | | | (130,013) | | | (1,407) | | | — | | | (131,420) |
Production | | | (198,117) | | | (148,175) | | | — | | | (346,292) |
PUD additions | | | — | | | 453,179 | | | (453,179) | | | — |
Economic effect | | | — | | | (52,331) | | | 52,331 | | | — |
As of December 31, 2023 | | | 2,997,422 | | | 2,386,022 | | | — | | | 5,383,444 |
| | | | | | | | |||||
Proved Developed Reserves: | | | | | | | | | ||||
December 31, 2022 | | | 2,122,782 | | | 1,365,437 | | | — | | | 3,488,219 |
December 31, 2023 | | | 2,203,563 | | | 1,573,030 | | | — | | | 3,776,593 |
| | | | | | | | |||||
Proved Undeveloped Reserves: | | | | | | | | | ||||
December 31, 2022 | | | 746,079 | | | 864,387 | | | — | | | 1,610,466 |
December 31, 2023 | | | 793,859 | | | 812,992 | | | — | | | 1,606,851 |
| | Natural Gas Liquids (MBbls) | ||||||||||
| | Diamondback (Historical) | | | Endeavor (Historical) | | | Reclass Adjustments | | | Diamondback Pro Forma Combined | |
Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves: | | | | | | | | | ||||
As of December 31, 2022 | | | 485,319 | | | 458,707 | | | — | | | 944,026 |
Extensions and discoveries | | | 78,498 | | | 14,369 | | | 89,862 | | | 182,729 |
Revisions of previous estimates | | | 9,962 | | | (53,649) | | | (8,780) | | | (52,467) |
Purchase of reserves in place | | | 15,440 | | | 3,409 | | | — | | | 18,849 |
Divestitures | | | (20,755) | | | (224) | | | — | | | (20,979) |
Production | | | (34,217) | | | (28,558) | | | — | | | (62,775) |
PUD additions | | | — | | | 89,862 | | | (89,862) | | | — |
Economic effect | | | — | | | (8,780) | | | 8,780 | | | — |
As of December 31, 2023 | | | 534,247 | | | 475,136 | | | — | | | 1,009,383 |
| | | | | | | | |||||
Proved Developed Reserves: | | | | | | | | | ||||
December 31, 2022 | | | 350,243 | | | 276,068 | | | — | | | 626,311 |
December 31, 2023 | | | 385,167 | | | 312,386 | | | — | | | 697,553 |
| | | | | | | | |||||
Proved Undeveloped Reserves: | | | | | | | | | ||||
December 31, 2022 | | | 135,076 | | | 182,639 | | | — | | | 317,715 |
December 31, 2023 | | | 149,080 | | | 162,750 | | | — | | | 311,830 |
| | Total (MBOE) | ||||||||||
| | Diamondback (Historical) | | | Endeavor (Historical) | | | Reclass Adjustments | | | Diamondback Pro Forma Combined | |
Proved Developed and Undeveloped Reserves: | | | | | | | | | ||||
As of December 31, 2022 | | | 2,032,971 | | | 1,513,718 | | | — | | | 3,546,689 |
Extensions and discoveries | | | 355,874 | | | 45,095 | | | 314,498 | | | 715,467 |
Revisions of previous estimates | | | (54,470) | | | (207,332) | | | (26,009) | | | (287,811) |
Purchase of reserves in place | | | 70,481 | | | 8,350 | | | — | | | 78,831 |
Divestitures | | | (63,682) | | | (1,222) | | | — | | | (64,904) |
Production | | | (163,413) | | | (123,258) | | | — | | | (286,671) |
PUD additions | | | — | | | 314,498 | | | (314,498) | | | — |
Economic effect | | | — | | | (26,009) | | | 26,009 | | | — |
As of December 31, 2023 | | | 2,177,761 | | | 1,523,840 | | | — | | | 3,701,601 |
| | | | | | | | |||||
Proved Developed Reserves: | | | | | | | | | ||||
December 31, 2022 | | | 1,403,553 | | | 872,644 | | | — | | | 2,276,197 |
December 31, 2023 | | | 1,496,530 | | | 953,887 | | | — | | | 2,450,417 |
| | | | | | | | |||||
Proved Undeveloped Reserves: | | | | | | | | | ||||
December 31, 2022 | | | 629,418 | | | 641,074 | | | — | | | 1,270,492 |
December 31, 2023 | | | 681,231 | | | 569,953 | | | — | | | 1,251,184 |
| | December 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||
| | Diamondback (Historical) | | | Endeavor (Historical) | | | Reclass Adjustments | | | Pro Forma Adjustments | | | Diamondback Pro Forma Combined | |
| | (In thousands) | |||||||||||||
Future cash inflows | | | $106,418 | | | $62,484 | | | $— | | | $— | | | $168,902 |
Future development costs | | | (6,400) | | | (4,325) | | | — | | | — | | | (10,725) |
Future production costs | | | (25,656) | | | (20,069) | | | 4,337 | | | — | | | (41,388) |
| | December 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||
| | Diamondback (Historical) | | | Endeavor (Historical) | | | Reclass Adjustments | | | Pro Forma Adjustments | | | Diamondback Pro Forma Combined | |
| | (In thousands) | |||||||||||||
Future production taxes | | | (7,434) | | | — | | | (4,337) | | | — | | | (11,771) |
Future income tax expenses | | | (11,067) | | | — | | | — | | | (4,488) | | | (15,555) |
Future net cash flows | | | 55,861 | | | 38,090 | | | — | | | (4,488) | | | 89,463 |
10% discount to reflect timing of cash flows | | | (28,803) | | | (17,088) | | | — | | | — | | | (45,891) |
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows | | | $27,058 | | | $21,002 | | | $— | | | $(4,488) | | | $43,572 |
| | December 31, 2023 | |||||||||||||
| | Diamondback (Historical) | | | Endeavor (Historical) | | | Reclass Adjustments | | | Pro Forma Adjustments | | | Diamondback Pro Forma Combined | |
| | (In thousands) | |||||||||||||
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows at the beginning of the period | | | $35,699 | | | $32,036 | | | $— | | | $— | | | $67,735 |
Sales of oil and natural gas, net of production costs | | | (6,544) | | | (2,228) | | | (2,957) | | | — | | | (11,729) |
Acquisitions of reserves | | | 1,854 | | | 129 | | | — | | | — | | | 1,983 |
Divestitures of reserves | | | (938) | | | (22) | | | — | | | — | | | (960) |
Extensions and discoveries, net of future development costs | | | 5,771 | | | 934 | | | 3,931 | | | — | | | 10,636 |
Previously estimated development costs incurred during the period | | | 1,180 | | | — | | | 2,384 | | | — | | | 3,564 |
Net changes in prices and production costs | | | (17,276) | | | — | | | (10,069) | | | — | | | (27,345) |
Changes in estimated future development costs | | | 518 | | | — | | | 139 | | | — | | | 657 |
Revisions of previous quantity estimates | | | (1,268) | | | (3,848) | | | — | | | — | | | (5,116) |
Accretion of discount | | | 4,533 | | | — | | | 3,204 | | | — | | | 7,737 |
Net change in income taxes | | | 2,506 | | | — | | | — | | | (4,488) | | | (1,982) |
Net changes in timing of production and other | | | 1,023 | | | — | | | (2,631) | | | — | | | (1,608) |
PUD additions | | | — | | | 3,931 | | | (3,931) | | | — | | | — |
Economic effect | | | — | | | (9,930) | | | 9,930 | | | — | | | — |
Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows at the end of the period | | | $27,058 | | | $21,002 | | | $— | | | $(4,488) | | | $43,572 |
(1) | (a) the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of principal and interest on the notes of such series to be redeemed discounted to the redemption date (assuming the notes of such series matured on such Par Call Date) on a semi-annual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the applicable Treasury Rate plus (A) basis points for the notes, (B) basis points for the notes, (C) basis points for the notes, (D) basis points for the notes, and (E) basis points for the notes less (b) interest accrued to the date of redemption; and |
(2) | 100% of the principal amount of the notes to be redeemed, |
Series of Notes | | | Par Call Date |
notes | | | , ( month before their maturity date) |
notes | | | , ( month before their maturity date) |
notes | | | , ( month before their maturity date) |
notes | | | , ( month before their maturity date) |
notes | | | , ( month before their maturity date) |
(1) | default in any payment of interest on any note of such series when due and payable, continued for 30 days; |
(2) | default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, on any note of such series when due and payable at its Stated Maturity, upon optional redemption, upon acceleration or otherwise; |
(3) | (a) |
(b) | failure by the Company to comply, for 90 days after notice as provided below, with its agreements (other than the agreements that are the subject of clauses (1)-(2) and (3)(a) above) contained in the Indenture (as it relates to the notes of such series) or the notes of such series; |
(4) | default under any mortgage, indenture or similar instrument under which there is issued or by which there is secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantor (or the payment of which is guaranteed by the Company or the Subsidiary Guarantor), other than Indebtedness owed to a Subsidiary, whether such Indebtedness or guarantee now exists or is created after the Issue Date, which default: |
(a) | is caused by a failure to pay principal of, or interest or premium, if any, on such Indebtedness prior to the expiration of the grace period provided in such Indebtedness (“payment default”); or |
(b) | results in the acceleration of such Indebtedness prior to its maturity; and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there is an outstanding uncured payment default or the maturity of which has been and remains so accelerated, as applicable, aggregates to $250.0 million or more; |
(5) | certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization of the Company (the “bankruptcy provisions”); or |
(6) | the subsidiary guarantee in respect of the notes of such series ceases to be in full force and effect (except as contemplated by the terms of the Indenture) or is declared null and void in a judicial |
(1) | reduce the principal amount of notes of such series whose holders must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver; |
(2) | reduce the stated rate of interest or extend the stated time for payment of interest on any note of such series; |
(3) | reduce the principal of or extend the Stated Maturity of any note of such series; |
(4) | waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the notes of such series (except a rescission of acceleration of the notes of such series by holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding notes of such series with respect to a nonpayment default and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from such acceleration); |
(5) | reduce the premium payable upon the redemption of any note of such series or change the time at which any note of such series may be redeemed as described above under “—Optional Redemption” whether through an amendment or waiver of provisions in the Indenture, related definitions or otherwise; |
(6) | make any note of such series payable in money other than that stated in the note; |
(7) | impair the right of any holder to receive payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on such holder’s notes of such series on or after the due dates therefor or to institute suit for the enforcement of any payment on or with respect to such holder’s notes; |
(8) | modify the subsidiary guarantees of the notes of such series in any manner adverse to the holders of the notesof such series; or |
(9) | make any change in the amendment or waiver provisions that require each holder’s consent. |
(1) | cure any ambiguity, omission, defect or inconsistency; |
(2) | provide for the assumption by a successor entity of the obligations of the Company under the Supplemental Indenture and the Base Indenture (in each case, as it relates to the notes of such series) or the notes of such series in accordance with the covenant described under the caption “Certain Covenants—Consolidation, Merger, Sale, Conveyance, Transfer or Lease” in the Base Prospectus; |
(3) | provide for or facilitate the issuance of uncertificated notes of such series in addition to or in place of certificated notes (provided that the uncertificated notes are issued in registered form for purposes of Section 163(f) of the Code); |
(4) | add Guarantees with respect to the notes of such series, evidence the release of a Guarantor from its Guarantee or provide for the assumption by a successor entity of the obligations of a Guarantor in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Indenture; |
(5) | secure the notes of such series or any Guarantee thereof; |
(6) | add covenants of the Company or other obligor under the Indenture (as it relates to the notes of such series) or the notes of such series or any Guarantee, as the case may be or Events of Default for the benefit of the holders of the notes of such series or any Guarantee or to make other changes that would provide additional rights to the holders of the notes of such series or to surrender any right or power conferred upon the Company or other such obligor; |
(7) | make any change that does not adversely affect the legal or contractual rights of any holder under the Indenture (as it relates to the notes of such series) or the notes of such series; |
(8) | evidence and provide for the acceptance of an appointment under the Indenture (as it relates to the notes of such series) of a successor trustee; provided that the successor trustee is otherwise qualified and eligible to act as such under the terms of the Indenture (as it relates to the notes of such series); |
(9) | provide for the issuance of Additional Notes of such series permitted to be issued under the Indenture (as it relates to the notes of such series); |
(10) | comply with the rules of any applicable securities depositary; or |
(11) | conform the text of the Supplemental Indenture or the Base Indenture (in each case, as it relates to the notes of such series and including the subsidiary guarantee of such series), the notes of such series or the subsidiary guarantee of such series to any provision of this “Description of Notes” or the “Description of Debt Securities” set forth in the Base Prospectus to the extent that such provision in this “Description of Notes” or such “Description of Debt Securities” was intended to be a verbatim recitation of a provision of the Indenture (as it relates to the notes of such series or the subsidiary guarantee of such series), the notes of such series or the subsidiary guarantee of such series, which intent shall be established by an Officer’s Certificate. |
(1) | all current liabilities (excluding (A) any current liabilities that by their terms are extendable or renewable at the option of the obligor thereon to a time more than 12 months after the time as of which the amount thereof is being computed, and (B) current maturities of Funded Debt); and |
(2) | the value of all goodwill, trade names, trademarks, patents, and other like intangible assets, all as set forth on our consolidated balance sheet as of a date no earlier than the date of the Company’s latest available annual or quarterly consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP. |
(1) | any Lien in favor of the Trustee for the benefit of the Trustee or the holders of the notes or otherwise securing the notes, a Guarantee or other obligations under the Indenture; |
(2) | Liens securing hedging obligations or obligations with regard to treasury management arrangements; |
(3) | Liens in favor of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary; |
(4) | Liens on property of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or is merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to the contemplation of such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary; |
(5) | Liens on property existing at the time of acquisition of the property by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that such Liens were in existence prior to such acquisition and not Incurred in contemplation of such acquisition; |
(6) | Liens to secure the performance of statutory or regulatory obligations, insurance, surety or appeal bonds, workers’ compensation obligations, bid, plugging and abandonment and performance bonds or other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business (including Liens to secure letters of credit issued to assure payment of such obligations); |
(7) | Liens to secure Indebtedness represented by capital lease obligations, finance lease obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations or other Indebtedness, in each case, incurred for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price, other acquisition cost or cost of design, construction, installation, development, repair or improvement of property, plant or equipment used in the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and all refinancing indebtedness Incurred to renew, refund, refinance, replace, defease, discharge or otherwise retire for value, in whole or in part, such Indebtedness, covering only the assets acquired with or financed by such Indebtedness; |
(8) | Liens existing on the date hereof; |
(9) | filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements as a precautionary measure in connection with operating leases; |
(10) | bankers’ Liens, rights of setoff, rights of revocation, refund or chargeback with respect to money or instruments of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, Liens arising out of judgments or awards and notices of lis pendens and associated rights related to litigation being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been made; |
(11) | Liens in respect of Production Payments and Reserve Sales; provided, that such Liens are limited to the property that is subject to such Production Payments and Reserve Sales; |
(12) | Liens arising under oil and gas leases or subleases, assignments, farm-out agreements, farm-in agreements, division orders, contracts for the sale, purchase, exchange, transportation, gathering or processing of hydrocarbons, unitizations and pooling designations, declarations, orders and agreements, development agreements, joint venture agreements, partnership agreements, operating agreements, royalties, working interests, net profits interests, joint interest billing arrangements, participation agreements, production sales contracts, area of mutual interest agreements, gas balancing or deferred production agreements, injection, repressuring and recycling agreements, salt water or other disposal agreements, seismic or geophysical permits or agreements, licenses, sublicenses and other agreements that are customary in the oil and gas business; provided, however, in all instances that such Liens are limited to the assets that are the subject of the relevant agreement, program, order or contract; |
(13) | Liens imposed by law or ordinary course of business contracts, including, without limitation, carriers’, warehousemen’s, suppliers’, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s and similar Liens; |
(14) | Liens in favor of issuers of surety or performance bonds or letters of credit or bankers’ acceptances issued pursuant to the request of and for the account of such Person in the ordinary course of its business; |
(15) | survey exceptions, encumbrances, ground leases, easements, restrictions, servitudes, permits, conditions, covenants, exceptions or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, roads, pipelines, transmission liens, transportation liens, distribution lines for the removal of gas, oil, coal or other minerals or timber, sewers, electric lines, telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or for the joint or common use of real estate, rights of way, facilities and equipment, Liens related to surface leases and surface operations, or zoning, building codes or other restrictions (including, without limitation, minor defects or irregularities in title and similar encumbrances) as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or to the ownership of its properties that do not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of said properties or materially impair their use in the operation of the business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; |
(16) | leases, licenses, subleases and sublicenses of assets that do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; |
(17) | any interest or title of a lessor under any operating lease; |
(18) | Liens on pipelines or pipeline facilities that arise by operation of law; |
(19) | Liens on, or related to, properties or assets to secure all or part of the costs incurred in the ordinary course of business for the exploration, drilling, development, production, processing, gathering, transportation, marketing or storage, plugging, abandonment or operation thereof; |
(20) | Liens under industrial revenue, municipal or similar bonds; and |
(21) | any Lien renewing, extending, refinancing, replacing or refunding a Lien permitted by this definition, provided that (a) the principal amount of the Indebtedness secured by such Lien is not increased except by an amount equal to accrued interest and any premium or other amount paid, and fees, costs and expenses incurred, in connection therewith and by an amount equal to any existing commitments unutilized thereunder and (b) no assets are encumbered by any such Lien other than the assets permitted to be encumbered immediately prior to such renewal, extension, refinancing, replacement or refunding. |
(1) | upon deposit of the Global Notes, DTC will credit the accounts of participants designated by the underwriters with portions of the principal amount of the Global Notes; and |
(2) | ownership of these interests in the Global Notes will be shown on, and the transfer of ownership of these interests will be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to the participants) or by the participants and the indirect participants, including Clearstream, Luxembourg and Euroclear (with respect to other owners of beneficial interests in the Global Notes). |
(1) | any aspect of DTC’s records or any participant’s or indirect participant’s records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in the Global Notes or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any of DTC’s records or any participant’s or indirect participant’s records relating to the beneficial ownership interests in the Global Notes; or |
(2) | any other matter relating to the actions and practices of DTC or any of its participants or indirect participants. |
(1) | DTC (A) notifies us that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the Global Notes or (B) has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act at a time when the Depositary is required to be so registered in order to act as depositary, and, in each case, a successor depositary is not appointed within 90 days; or |
(2) | an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, and the Security Registrar has received a request from the depositary to deliver Certificated Notes to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in such Global Note. |
• | an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; |
• | a corporation created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia (and certain non-U.S. entities taxed as U.S. corporations under specialized sections of the Code); |
• | an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or |
• | a trust, if it (1) is subject to the primary supervision of a court within the United States and one or more U.S. persons have authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (2) has a valid election in effect under the applicable Treasury Regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
• | such interest is not effectively connected with the non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (or, if required under an applicable income tax treaty, such payments are not attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by such non-U.S. Holder in the United States); |
• | the non-U.S. Holder does not actually or constructively own 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our voting stock within the meaning of the Code and the Treasury Regulations; |
• | the non-U.S. Holder is not a “controlled foreign corporation” with respect to which we are a “related person” within the meaning of the Code; and |
• | either (i) the beneficial owner of the notes provides the applicable withholding agent with a properly completed and executed IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (or successor form), as applicable, certifying, under penalties of perjury, that it is not a “United States person” (as defined in the Code) and providing its name and address and renews the certificate periodically as required by the Treasury Regulations, or (ii) a financial institution that holds the notes on behalf of the non-U.S. Holder certifies to the applicable withholding agent, under penalties of perjury, that it has received such properly completed and executed IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (or successor form), as applicable, from the beneficial owner and provides the applicable withholding agent with a copy thereof. |
Underwriter | | | Principal Amount of notes | | | Principal Amount of notes | | | Principal Amount of notes | | | Principal Amount of notes | | | Principal Amount of notes |
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ |
BofA Securities, Inc. | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ |
TD Securities (USA) LLC | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ |
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ |
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ |
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ |
Total | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ | | | $ |
| | Paid by us | |
Per note | | | % |
Per note | | | % |
Per note | | | % |
Per note | | | % |
Per note | | | % |
(1) | Notice to Prospective Investors in the European Economic Area |
(2) | Notice to Prospective Investors in the United Kingdom |
(3) | Notice to Prospective Investors in Switzerland |
(4) | Notice to Prospective Investors in the Dubai International Financial Centre |
(a) | an “Exempt Offer” in accordance with the Markets Rules (MKT) Module of the Dubai Financial Services Authority (the “DFSA”) rulebook; and |
(b) | made only to persons who meet the Professional Client criteria set out in Rule 2.3.3 of the Conduct of Business (COB) Module of the DFSA rulebook. |
(5) | Notice to Prospective Investors in Canada |
(6) | Notice to Prospective Investors in Hong Kong |
(7) | Notice to Prospective Investors in Japan |
(8) | Notice to Prospective Investors in Singapore |
(9) | Notice to Prospective Investors in Taiwan |
(10) | Notice to Prospective Investors in Korea |
(11) | Notice to Prospective Investors in Australia |
(a) | the aggregate consideration payable on acceptance of the offer or invitation by each offeree or invitee is at least A$500,000 (or its equivalent in another currency, in either case, disregarding moneys lent by the person offering the notes or making the invitation or its associates) or the offer or invitation otherwise does not require disclosure to investors in accordance with Part 6D.2 or 7.9 of the Corporations Act; |
(b) | the offer, invitation or distribution complied with the conditions of the Australian financial services license of the person making the offer, invitation or distribution or an applicable exemption from the requirement to hold such license; |
(c) | the offer, invitation or distribution complies with all applicable Australian laws, regulations and directives (including, without limitation, the licensing requirements set out in Chapter 7 of the Corporations Act); |
(d) | the offer or invitation does not constitute an offer or invitation to a person in Australia who is a “retail client” as defined for the purposes of Section 761G of the Corporations Act; and |
(e) | such action does not require any document to be lodged with ASIC or the Australian Securities Exchange. |
• | our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2024; |
• | the information specifically incorporated by reference into the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 from our definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A, filed on April 27, 2023, including any portion of subsequent reports on Form 8-K filed for the purposes of updating such information; and |
• | our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on February 12, 2024 (with respect to Item 1.01, Item 3.02 and Item 8.01 only), March 6, 2024, March 18, 2024 and April 8, 2024 (other than documents or portions of those documents deemed to be furnished but not filed). |
• | Changes in supply and demand levels for oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids, and the resulting impact on the price for those commodities; |
• | the impact of public health crises, including epidemic or pandemic diseases such as the COVID-19 pandemic, and any related company or government policies or actions; |
• | actions taken by the members of OPEC and Russia affecting the production and pricing of oil, as well as other domestic and global political, economic, or diplomatic developments; |
• | changes in general economic, business or industry conditions, including changes in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and inflation rates and concerns over a potential economic downturn or recession; |
• | regional supply and demand factors, including delays, curtailment delays or interruptions of production, or governmental orders, rules or regulations that impose production limits; |
• | federal and state legislative and regulatory initiatives relating to hydraulic fracturing, including the effect of existing and future laws and governmental regulations; |
• | physical and transition risks relating to climate change; |
• | restrictions on the use of water, including limits on the use of produced water and a moratorium on new produced water well permits recently imposed by the Texas Railroad Commission in an effort to control induced seismicity in the Permian Basin; |
• | significant declines in prices for oil, natural gas, or natural gas liquids, which could require recognition of significant impairment charges; |
• | changes in U.S. energy, environmental, monetary and trade policies; |
• | conditions in the capital, financial and credit markets, including the availability and pricing of capital for drilling and development operations and our environmental and social responsibility projects; |
• | challenges with employee retention and an increasingly competitive labor market due to a sustained labor shortage or increased turnover caused by the COVID-19 pandemic; |
• | changes in availability or cost of rigs, equipment, raw materials, supplies, oilfield services; |
• | changes in safety, health, environmental, tax, and other regulations or requirements (including those addressing air emissions, water management, or the impact of global climate change); |
• | security threats, including cybersecurity threats and disruptions to our business and operations from breaches of our information technology systems, or from breaches of information technology systems of third parties with whom we transact business; |
• | lack of, or disruption in, access to adequate and reliable transportation, processing, storage, and other facilities for our oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids; |
• | failures or delays in achieving expected reserve or production levels from existing and future oil and natural gas developments, including due to operating hazards, drilling risks, or the inherent uncertainties in predicting reserve and reservoir performance; |
• | difficulty in obtaining necessary approvals and permits; |
• | severe weather conditions; |
• | acts of war or terrorist acts and the governmental or military response thereto; |
• | changes in the financial strength of counterparties to our credit agreement and hedging contracts; |
• | changes in our credit rating; and |
• | the risk factors discussed in Item 1A of Part I of our Annual Report on Form 10-K incorporated by reference into this prospectus. |
• | the title of the debt securities; |
• | any limit on the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities; |
• | the person to whom any interest on a debt security will be payable, if other than the registered holder thereof on the regular record date therefor; |
• | the date or dates on which the principal of the debt securities will be payable or the method of determination thereof and the amount of principal that will be payable; |
• | the rate or rates (which may be fixed or variable) at which the debt securities of the series shall bear interest, if any, or contingent interest, if any, or the formula, method or provision pursuant to which such rate or rates are determined, and the date or dates from which such interest shall accrue or the method of determination thereof; |
• | the dates on which interest will be payable and the regular record dates for interest payment dates; |
• | the place or places where the principal of and any premium and interest on the debt securities will be payable and the manner in which any payment may be made; |
• | our option, if any, to redeem or prepay the debt securities, in whole or in part, the period or periods within which, and the price or prices at which, such redemption or prepayment may occur, and the other terms and conditions of any such redemptions or prepayments; |
• | our obligation, if any, whether pursuant to a sinking fund or otherwise, to redeem, purchase, repurchase, or offer to purchase or repurchase, the debt securities, in whole or in part, the period or periods within which, and the price or prices at which, such redemption, purchase or repurchase must occur, and the other terms and conditions of any such redemptions, purchases and repurchases; |
• | the denominations in which the debt securities will be issuable, if other than denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiple of $1,000 in excess thereof; |
• | if the amount of principal of or any premium or interest on any debt securities may be determined with reference to an index or pursuant to a formula, the manner in which such amounts shall be determined; |
• | if other than the currency of the United States of America, the currency, currencies, composite currency, composite currencies or currency units in which the principal of or any premium or interest on any debt securities shall be payable, or shall at the election of the Company or the holder thereof be payable, and the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in the currency of the United States of |
• | if other than the entire principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount of any debt securities that will be payable upon acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities pursuant to an event of default; |
• | if the principal amount payable at the maturity of any debt securities will not be determinable as of any one or more dates prior to the stated maturity, the amount that shall be deemed to be the principal amount of such debt securities as of any such date, including the principal amount thereof that shall be due and payable upon any maturity other than the stated maturity or that shall be deemed to be outstanding as of any date prior to the stated maturity (or, in any such case, the manner in which such amount deemed to be the principal amount shall be determined); |
• | if applicable, that the debt securities, in whole or any specified part, shall not be defeasible, and, if such Securities may be defeased, in whole or in part, any provisions to permit a pledge of obligations other than U.S. government obligations (or the establishment of other arrangements) to satisfy the requirements for defeasance of such debt securities and, if other than by a board resolution, the manner in which any election by the Company to defease such debt securities shall be evidenced; |
• | if applicable, that any debt securities shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities and, in such case, the respective depositaries for such global securities, the form of any legend or legends that shall be borne by any such global security in lieu of that set forth in the Base Indenture, any addition to, elimination of or other change in the circumstances in which any such global security may be exchanged in whole or in part for debt securities registered, and any transfer of such global security in whole or in part may be registered, in the name or names of persons other than the depositary for such global security or a nominee thereof and any other provisions governing exchanges or transfers of any such global security; |
• | any addition to, elimination of or other change in the events of default that apply to any debt securities, any changes in the applicable notice or cure periods (which may be no period), and any change in the right of the Trustee or the requisite holders of such debt securities to declare the principal amount thereof due and payable, or the automatic acceleration of such principal amount; |
• | any addition to, elimination of or other change in the covenants set forth in the Base Indenture that applies to any debt securities; |
• | if applicable, that persons other than those specified in the Base Indenture shall have such benefits, rights, remedies and claims with respect to such debt securities, as and to the extent provided for such debt securities; |
• | any change in the actions permitted or required to be taken by or on behalf of the holders of any debt securities, including any such change that permits or requires any or all such actions to be taken by or on behalf of the holders of any specific debt securities rather than or in addition to the holders of all debt securities; |
• | any provisions for subordination of any debt securities to other obligations of the Company (including other debt securities issued under the Indenture); |
• | whether payment of principal of and premium, if any, and interest, if any, on any debt securities shall be without deduction for taxes, assessments or governmental charges paid by holders of such debt securities; |
• | if and as applicable, that any debt securities shall be issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more global securities and, in such case, the depositary or depositaries for such global security or global securities and any circumstances other than those set forth in the Base Indenture in which any such global security may be transferred to, and registered and exchanged for debt securities registered in the name of, a person other than the depositary for such global security or a nominee thereof and in which any such transfer may be registered; |
• | whether and under what circumstances the Company will pay additional amounts on any debt securities held by a person who is not a U.S. person in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge withheld or deducted and, if so, whether the Company will have the option to redeem the debt securities rather than pay such additional amounts; |
• | if any debt securities are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary security of such series) only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, the form and terms of such certificates, documents or conditions; |
• | whether any debt securities are to be convertible into or exchangeable for common stock or any other security or property, including, without limitation, securities of another person held by the Company or its affiliates, and, if so, the terms thereof; |
• | any provisions necessary to permit or facilitate the issuance, payment or conversion of any debt securities that may be converted into securities or other property other than debt securities of the same series and of like tenor, whether in addition to, or in lieu of, any payment of principal or other amount and whether at the option of the Company or otherwise; |
• | whether any debt securities will be guaranteed, and, if so, the terms and conditions of such guarantees, if such terms differ from those set forth in the Base Indenture, and the names of, or the method of determination or identification of, the guarantors, and any deletions from, or modifications or additions to, the provisions of the Base Indenture in connection with the guarantees of the debt securities of the series; |
• | if other than the Trustee, the identity of the initial security registrar and any initial paying agent; and |
• | any other terms of the debt securities and any guarantees of the debt securities. |
• | the debt securities will be issued only in fully registered form (without coupons) in denominations of $2,000 and any integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof; and |
• | payment of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the debt securities will be payable, and the exchange, conversion, and transfer of debt securities will be registrable, at our office or agency maintained for those purposes and at any other office or agency maintained for those purposes. No service charge will be made for any registration of transfer or exchange of the debt securities, but we may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection therewith. |
• | DTC notifies us that it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualified to continue as depositary for that global security or has ceased to be a registered clearing agency and we do not appoint another institution to act as depositary within 90 days; or |
• | we notify the Trustee that we wish to exchange that global security in whole. |
(1) | the resulting, surviving or transferee person (the “Successor Company”) will be a corporation, limited liability company, partnership, trust or other entity organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States of America, any State thereof or the District of Columbia; |
(2) | the Successor Company (if not the Company) will expressly assume, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of and any premium and interest on all the debt securities and the performance or observance of every covenant of the Indenture on the part of the Company to be performed or observed and, for each debt security that by its terms provides for conversion, shall have provided for the right to convert such debt security in accordance with its terms; |
(3) | immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any indebtedness that becomes an obligation of the Company or any subsidiary as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by the Company or such subsidiary at the time of such transaction, no event of default, and no event which, after notice or lapse of time or both, would become an event of default, shall have occurred and be continuing; and |
(4) | the Company has delivered to the Trustee an officer’s certificate and an opinion of counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or lease and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture, comply with this covenant and that all conditions precedent provided for in the Indenture relating to such transaction have been complied with. |
(1) | default in the payment of any interest upon any debt security of that series when it becomes due and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; |
(2) | default in the payment of the principal of or any premium on any debt security of that series when due at its stated maturity or by declaration of acceleration, call for redemption or otherwise; |
(3) | default in the deposit of any sinking fund payment when and as due by the terms of any debt security of that series and continuance of such default for a period of 60 days; |
(4) | default in the performance, or breach, of any covenant of the Company in the Indenture (other than a covenant a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in the events of default for such series specifically dealt with or which has expressly been included in the Indenture solely for the benefit of series of debt securities other than that series), and continuance of such default or breach for a period of 90 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of that series a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a “Notice of Default” under the Indenture; |
(5) | specified events of bankruptcy, insolvency, or reorganization involving the Company; |
(6) | any guarantee of the debt securities of that series ceases to be in full force and effect (except as contemplated by the terms of the Indenture) or is declared null and void in a judicial proceeding or the guarantor denies or disaffirms its obligations under the Indenture or its guarantee, in each case unless the guarantee has been released pursuant to the terms of the Indenture; and |
(7) | any other event of default provided with respect to debt securities of that series. |
(1) | such holder has previously given the Trustee written notice of a continuing event of default with respect to the debt securities of that series; |
(2) | holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series have requested in writing that the Trustee institute proceedings in respect of such event of default; |
(3) | such holders have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against any costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred in compliance with such request; |
(4) | the Trustee has failed to institute any such proceeding within 60 days after the receipt of the request and the offer of security or indemnity; and |
(5) | the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series have not given the Trustee a direction that is inconsistent with such request within such 60 day period. |
• | change the stated maturity of the principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any debt security, or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate of interest thereon or any premium payable upon the redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of a debt security issued with original issue discount or any other debt security that would be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof, or permit the Company to redeem any debt security if the Company would not otherwise be permitted to do so, or change any place of payment where, or the coin or currency in which, any debt security or any premium or interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the stated maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption, on or after the redemption date); |
• | if any debt security provides that the holder may require the Company to repurchase or convert such debt security, impair such holder’s right to require repurchase or conversion of such debt security on the terms provided therein; |
• | reduce the percentage in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of any one or more series (considered separately or together as one class, as applicable, and whether comprising the same or different series or less than all the debt securities of a series), the consent of whose holders is required for any such amendment or supplement, or the consent of whose holders is required for any waiver (of compliance with certain provisions of the Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences); |
• | if any debt security is guaranteed, release any guarantor of a debt security from any of its obligations under its guarantee thereof, except in accordance with the terms of the Indenture; or |
• | subject to certain exceptions, modify any of the provisions of relating to the percentage of holders who must consent to an amendment, supplement or waiver, except to increase any such percentage or to provide that certain other provisions of the Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the holder of each outstanding debt security affected thereby. |
(1) | either: |
(A) | all such debt securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than (i) debt securities that have been destroyed, lost or wrongfully taken and that have been replaced or paid and (ii) debt securities for the payment of which money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or |
(B) | all such debt securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation |
(i) | have become due and payable, or |
(ii) | will become due and payable at their stated maturity within one year, or |
(iii) | are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company, and the Company or a guarantor in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii) of subsection (B) above, has deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for such purpose money in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such debt securities not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal and any premium and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of debt securities that have become due and payable) or to the stated maturity or redemption date, as the case may be; |
(2) | the Company and the guarantors (if any) have paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable under the Indenture by the Company and the guarantors (if any) with respect to such debt securities; and |
(3) | the Company has delivered to the Trustee an officer’s certificate and an opinion of counsel (which opinion of counsel may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions), each stating that all conditions precedent in the Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the Indenture with respect to such debt securities have been satisfied. |
• | the distinctive serial designation and number of shares of the series; |
• | the voting powers and the right, if any, to elect a director or directors; |
• | the terms of office of any directors the holders of preferred shares are entitled to elect; |
• | the dividend rights, if any; |
• | the terms of redemption, and the amount of and provisions regarding any sinking fund for the purchase or redemption thereof; |
• | the liquidation preferences and the amounts payable on dissolution or liquidation; |
• | the terms and conditions under which shares of the series may or shall be converted into any other series or class of stock or debt of the corporation; and |
• | any other terms or provisions which the board of directors is legally authorized to fix or alter. |
• | permits us to enter into transactions with entities in which one or more of our officers or directors are financially or otherwise interested so long as it has been approved by our board of directors; |
• | permits certain of our stockholders, officers and directors, including our non-employee directors, to conduct business that competes with us and to make investments in any kind of property in which we may make investments; and |
• | provides that if certain of our officers or directors, including our non-employee directors, becomes aware of a potential business opportunity, transaction or other matter (other than one expressly offered to that director or officer solely in his or her capacity as our director or officer), that director or officer will have no duty to communicate or offer that opportunity to us, and will be permitted to communicate or offer that opportunity to any other entity or individual and that director or officer will not be deemed to have (i) acted in a manner inconsistent with his or her fiduciary duty to us or our stockholders regarding the opportunity or (ii) acted in bad faith or in a manner inconsistent with our best interests. |
• | the title of the securities to be issued by us; |
• | the terms of the offering; |
• | the names of any underwriters, dealers or agents; |
• | the name or names of any managing underwriter or underwriters; |
• | the purchase price of the securities from us; |
• | the net proceeds we will receive from the sale of the securities; |
• | any delayed delivery arrangements; |
• | any underwriting discounts, commissions and other items constituting underwriters’ compensation; |
• | the initial public offering price; |
• | any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers; and |
• | any commissions paid to agents. |
• | our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021, filed with the SEC on February 24, 2022; |
• | the information specifically incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 from our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC on April 28, 2022; |
• | our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarterly periods ended March 31, 2022, June 30, 2022 and September 30, 2022, filed with the SEC on May 5, 2022, August 3, 2022 and November 8, 2022, respectively; |
• | our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on March 9, 2022, March 17, 2022, March 24, 2022, May 16, 2022, June 7, 2022, June 14, 2022, July 11, 2022 (except for Item 7.01), October 3, 2022, October 12, 2022, October 20, 2022, October 28, 2022 and November 7, 2022 (except for Item 2.02); and |
• | the description of our common stock contained in Exhibit 4.6 to our Registration Statement on Form S-8, File No. 333-257561, filed with the SEC on June 30, 2021. |
Citigroup | | | BofA Securities | | | TD Securities |
Goldman Sachs & Co. LLC | | | Morgan Stanley | | | Wells Fargo Securities |