Press Release

Diamondback Energy, Inc. Announces Third Quarter 2024 Financial and Operating Results

November 4, 2024

MIDLAND, Texas, Nov. 04, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Diamondback Energy, Inc. (NASDAQ: FANG) (“Diamondback” or the “Company”) today announced financial and operating results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2024.

THIRD QUARTER 2024 HIGHLIGHTS

  • As previously announced, closed merger with Endeavor Energy Resources, L.P. ("Endeavor") on September 10, 2024
  • Average production of 321.1 MBO/d (571.1 MBOE/d)
  • Net cash provided by operating activities of $1.2 billion; Operating Cash Flow Before Working Capital Changes (as defined and reconciled below) of $1.4 billion
  • Cash capital expenditures of $688 million
  • Free Cash Flow (as defined and reconciled below) of $708 million; Adjusted Free Cash Flow (as defined and reconciled below) of $1.0 billion
  • Declared Q3 2024 base cash dividend of $0.90 per share payable on November 21, 2024; implies a 2.0% annualized yield based on November 1, 2024 closing share price of $175.81
  • Repurchased 2,919,763 shares of common stock in Q3 2024 for $515 million, excluding excise tax (at a weighted average price of $176.40 per share); repurchased 1,029,191 shares of common stock to date in Q4 2024 for $185 million, excluding excise tax (at a weighted average price of $180.13 per share)
  • Total Q3 2024 return of capital of $780 million; represents ~78% of Adjusted Free Cash Flow (as defined and reconciled below) from stock repurchases and the declared Q3 2024 base dividend
  • As previously announced, Board approved a $2.0 billion increase to share repurchase authorization to $6.0 billion from $4.0 billion previously

TRP ENERGY (“TRP”) TRADE

  • On November 3rd, Diamondback and TRP entered into a definitive agreement under which Diamondback will trade certain Delaware Basin assets and pay approximately $238 million in cash to TRP in exchange for TRP’s Midland Basin assets
  • TRP’s Midland Basin assets are made up of ~15,000 net acres across Upton and Reagan counties and consist of 55 remaining undeveloped operated locations, the majority of which immediately compete for capital
  • The asset also includes 18 Drilled Uncompleted Wells ("DUCs") which provide for additional capital allocation flexibility
  • The trade is expected to be accretive to both Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow per share and enhances Diamondback's near-term oil production profile
  • Expected to close in December 2024, subject to customary regulatory approvals and closing conditions
  • Jefferies LLC is serving as financial advisor to Diamondback. Kirkland & Ellis LLP is serving as legal advisor to Diamondback. J.P. Morgan Securities LLC, Moelis & Company and RBC Capital Markets are acting as financial advisors to TRP. Clifford Chance US LLP is serving as legal advisor to TRP.

OPERATIONS UPDATE

The tables below provide a summary of operating activity for the third quarter of 2024.

  Total Activity (Gross Operated):        
    Number of Wells
Drilled
  Number of Wells
Completed
 
  Midland Basin 71   87  
  Delaware Basin 5   8  
  Total 76   95  


  Total Activity (Net Operated):        
    Number of Wells
Drilled
(1)
  Number of Wells
Completed
(1)
 
  Midland Basin 67   95  
  Delaware Basin 4   7  
  Total 71   102  
  (1) Includes two additional net wells drilled and nine additional net wells completed, respectively, from interests acquired in the Endeavor Acquisition during the first six months of 2024.  
           

During the third quarter of 2024, Diamondback drilled 71 gross wells in the Midland Basin and five gross wells in the Delaware Basin. The Company turned 87 operated wells to production in the Midland Basin and eight gross wells in the Delaware Basin, with an average lateral length of 12,238 feet. Operated completions during the third quarter consisted of 22 Wolfcamp A wells, 21 Lower Spraberry wells, 15 Jo Mill wells, 14 Wolfcamp B wells, 12 Middle Spraberry wells, four Dean wells, four Third Bone Spring wells and three Upper Spraberry wells.

For the first nine months of 2024, Diamondback drilled 211 gross wells in the Midland Basin and 24 gross wells in the Delaware Basin. The Company turned 267 operated wells to production in the Midland Basin and 15 operated wells to production in the Delaware Basin. The average lateral length for wells completed during the first nine months of 2024 was 11,645 feet, and consisted of 72 Lower Spraberry wells, 61 Wolfcamp A wells, 45 Wolfcamp B wells, 40 Jo Mill wells, 34 Middle Spraberry wells, nine Wolfcamp D wells, nine Dean wells, six Upper Spraberry wells, four Third Bone Spring wells, one Second Bone Spring well and one Barnett well.

FINANCIAL UPDATE

Diamondback's third quarter 2024 net income was $659 million, or $3.19 per diluted share. Adjusted net income (as defined and reconciled below) for the third quarter was $698 million, or $3.38 per diluted share.

Third quarter 2024 net cash provided by operating activities was $1.2 billion. Through the first nine months of 2024, Diamondback's net cash provided by operating activities was $4.1 billion.

During the third quarter of 2024, Diamondback spent $633 million on operated and non-operated drilling and completions, $52 million on infrastructure and environmental and $3 million on midstream, for total cash capital expenditures of $688 million. Through the first nine months of 2024, Diamondback spent $1.8 billion on operated and non-operated drilling and completions, $128 million on infrastructure and environmental and $8 million on midstream, for total cash capital expenditures of $1.9 billion.

Third quarter 2024 Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (as defined and reconciled below) was $1.8 billion. Adjusted EBITDA net of non-controlling interest (as defined and reconciled below) for the third quarter was $1.7 billion.

Diamondback's third quarter 2024 Free Cash Flow (as defined and reconciled below) was $708 million. Adjusted Free Cash Flow (as reconciled and defined below) for the third quarter was $1.0 billion. Through September 30, 2024, Diamondback's Free Cash Flow was $2.3 billion, with $2.7 billion of Adjusted Free Cash Flow over the same period.

Third quarter 2024 average unhedged realized prices were $73.13 per barrel of oil, $(0.26) per Mcf of natural gas and $17.70 per barrel of natural gas liquids ("NGLs"), resulting in a total equivalent unhedged realized price of $44.80 per BOE.

Diamondback's cash operating costs for the third quarter of 2024 were $11.49 per BOE, including lease operating expenses ("LOE") of $6.01 per BOE, cash general and administrative ("G&A") expenses of $0.63 per BOE, production and ad valorem taxes of $2.91 per BOE and gathering, processing and transportation expenses of $1.94 per BOE.

As of September 30, 2024, Diamondback had $201 million in standalone cash and $115 million in borrowings outstanding under its revolving credit facility, with approximately $2.4 billion available for future borrowings under the facility and approximately $2.6 billion of total liquidity. As of September 30, 2024, the Company had consolidated total debt of $13.1 billion and consolidated net debt (as defined and reconciled below) of $12.7 billion, up from consolidated total debt of $12.2 billion and up from consolidated net debt of $5.3 billion as of June 30, 2024. Effective in September 2024, the Company's borrowing base and elected commitment was increased to $2.5 billion from $1.6 billion previously.

DIVIDEND DECLARATIONS

Diamondback announced today that the Company's Board of Directors declared a base cash dividend of $0.90 per common share for the third quarter of 2024 payable on November 21, 2024 to stockholders of record at the close of business on November 14, 2024.

Future base and variable dividends remain subject to review and approval at the discretion of the Company's Board of Directors.

COMMON STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM

During the third quarter of 2024, Diamondback repurchased ~2.9 million shares of common stock at an average share price of $176.40 for a total cost of approximately $515 million, excluding excise tax. To date, Diamondback has repurchased ~23.3 million shares of common stock at an average share price of $133.48 for a total cost of approximately $3.1 billion and has approximately $2.9 billion remaining on its current share buyback authorization. Subject to factors discussed below, Diamondback intends to continue to purchase common stock under the common stock repurchase program opportunistically with cash on hand, free cash flow from operations and proceeds from potential liquidity events such as the sale of assets. This repurchase program has no time limit and may be suspended from time to time, modified, extended or discontinued by the Board at any time. Purchases under the repurchase program may be made from time to time in privately negotiated transactions, or in open market transactions in compliance with Rule 10b-18 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and will be subject to market conditions, applicable regulatory and legal requirements and other factors. Any common stock purchased as part of this program will be retired.

UPDATED 2024 GUIDANCE

Below is Diamondback's guidance for the full year 2024, which includes fourth quarter production, unit costs and capital guidance. The Company's production and capital guidance for the full year 2024 has been updated to give effect to the Endeavor merger, which was completed on September 10, 2024.

  2024 Guidance 2024 Guidance
  Diamondback Energy, Inc. Viper Energy, Inc.
     
2024 Net production - MBOE/d 587 - 590 (from 462 - 470) 48.75 - 49.25
2024 Oil production - MBO/d 335 - 337 (from 273 - 276) 27.00 - 27.25
Q4 2024 Oil production - MBO/d (total - MBOE/d) 470 - 475 (840 - 850) 29.25 - 29.75 (52.50 - 53.00)
     
Q4 2024 Unit costs ($/BOE)    
Lease operating expenses, including workovers $5.90 - $6.20  
G&A    
Cash G&A $0.55 - $0.65  
Non-cash equity-based compensation $0.25 - $0.40  
DD&A $14.00 - $15.00  
Interest expense (net of interest income) $0.25 - $0.50  
Gathering, processing and transportation $1.60 - $1.80  
     
Production and ad valorem taxes (% of revenue) ~7%  
Corporate tax rate (% of pre-tax income) 23%  
Cash tax rate (% of pre-tax income) 15% - 18%  
Cash taxes ($ - million) $240 - $300 $13 - $18
     
Capital Budget ($ - million)    
2024 Total capital expenditures $2,875 - $3,000 (from $2,350 - $2,450)  
Q4 2024 Capital expenditures $950 - $1,050  
     
Q4 2024 Gross horizontal wells drilled (net) 105 - 125 (100 - 118)  
Q4 2024 Gross horizontal wells completed (net) 110 - 130 (102 - 120)  
     

CONFERENCE CALL

Diamondback will host a conference call and webcast for investors and analysts to discuss its results for the third quarter of 2024 on Tuesday, November 5, 2024 at 8:00 a.m. CT. Access to the webcast, and replay which will be available following the call, may be found here. The live webcast of the earnings conference call will also be available via Diamondback’s website at www.diamondbackenergy.com under the “Investor Relations” section of the site.

About Diamondback Energy, Inc.

Diamondback is an independent oil and natural gas company headquartered in Midland, Texas focused on the acquisition, development, exploration and exploitation of unconventional, onshore oil and natural gas reserves primarily in the Permian Basin in West Texas. For more information, please visit www.diamondbackenergy.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This news release contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act, which involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding Diamondback’s: future performance; business strategy; future operations (including drilling plans and capital plans); estimates and projections of revenues, losses, costs, expenses, returns, cash flow, and financial position; reserve estimates and its ability to replace or increase reserves; anticipated benefits or other effects of strategic transactions (including the recently completed Endeavor merger and other acquisitions or divestitures); and plans and objectives of management (including plans for future cash flow from operations and for executing environmental strategies) are forward-looking statements. When used in this news release, the words “aim,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “future,” “guidance,” “intend,” “may,” “model,” “outlook,” “plan,” “positioned,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “seek,” “should,” “target,” “will,” “would,” and similar expressions (including the negative of such terms) as they relate to Diamondback are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. Although Diamondback believes that the expectations and assumptions reflected in its forward-looking statements are reasonable as and when made, they involve risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict and, in many cases, beyond Diamondback’s control. Accordingly, forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and Diamondback’s actual outcomes could differ materially from what Diamondback has expressed in its forward-looking statements.

Factors that could cause the outcomes to differ materially include (but are not limited to) the following: changes in supply and demand levels for oil, natural gas, and natural gas liquids, and the resulting impact on the price for those commodities; the impact of public health crises, including epidemic or pandemic diseases and any related company or government policies or actions; actions taken by the members of OPEC and Russia affecting the production and pricing of oil, as well as other domestic and global political, economic, or diplomatic developments, including any impact of the ongoing war in Ukraine and the Israel-Hamas war on the global energy markets and geopolitical stability; instability in the financial markets; inflationary pressures; higher interest rates and their impact on the cost of capital; regional supply and demand factors, including delays, curtailment delays or interruptions of production, or governmental orders, rules or regulations that impose production limits; federal and state legislative and regulatory initiatives relating to hydraulic fracturing, including the effect of existing and future laws and governmental regulations; physical and transition risks relating to climate change; those risks described in Item 1A of Diamondback’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the SEC on February 22, 2024, and those risks disclosed in its subsequent filings on Forms 10-Q and 8-K, which can be obtained free of charge on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov and Diamondback’s website at www.diamondbackenergy.com/investors.

In light of these factors, the events anticipated by Diamondback’s forward-looking statements may not occur at the time anticipated or at all. Moreover, Diamondback operates in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment and new risks emerge from time to time. Diamondback cannot predict all risks, nor can it assess the impact of all factors on its business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by any forward-looking statements it may make. Accordingly, you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this letter or, if earlier, as of the date they were made. Diamondback does not intend to, and disclaims any obligation to, update or revise any forward-looking statements unless required by applicable law.


 
Diamondback Energy, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited, in millions, except share amounts)
       
  September 30,   December 31,
    2024       2023  
Assets      
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents ($169 million and $26 million related to Viper) $ 370     $ 582  
Restricted cash   3       3  
Accounts receivable:      
Joint interest and other, net   233       192  
Oil and natural gas sales, net ($109 million and $109 million related to Viper)   1,197       654  
Inventories   126       63  
Derivative instruments   42       17  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   51       110  
Total current assets   2,022       1,621  
Property and equipment:      
Oil and natural gas properties, full cost method of accounting ($21,971 million and $8,659 million excluded from amortization at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively) ($4,771 million and $4,629 million related to Viper and $1,623 million and $1,769 million excluded from amortization related to Viper)   79,718       42,430  
Other property, equipment and land   1,417       673  
Accumulated depletion, depreciation, amortization and impairment ($1,016 million and $866 million related to Viper)   (18,082 )     (16,429 )
Property and equipment, net   63,053       26,674  
Funds held in escrow   43        
Equity method investments   377       529  
Derivative instruments   38       1  
Deferred income taxes, net   62       45  
Investment in real estate, net   81       84  
Other assets   71       47  
Total assets $ 65,747     $ 29,001  
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity      
Current liabilities:      
Accounts payable - trade $ 198     $ 261  
Accrued capital expenditures   641       493  
Current maturities of long-term debt   1,000        
Other accrued liabilities   857       475  
Revenues and royalties payable   1,444       764  
Derivative instruments   34       86  
Income taxes payable   289       29  
Total current liabilities   4,463       2,108  
Long-term debt ($822 million and $1,083 million related to Viper)   11,923       6,641  
Derivative instruments   79       122  
Asset retirement obligations   493       239  
Deferred income taxes   9,952       2,449  
Other long-term liabilities   18       12  
Total liabilities   26,928       11,571  
Stockholders’ equity:      
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 800,000,000 shares authorized; 292,742,664 and 178,723,871 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively   3       2  
Additional paid-in capital   34,007       14,142  
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)   3,427       2,489  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)   (8 )     (8 )
Total Diamondback Energy, Inc. stockholders’ equity   37,429       16,625  
Non-controlling interest   1,390       805  
Total equity   38,819       17,430  
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 65,747     $ 29,001  


 
Diamondback Energy, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited, $ in millions except per share data, shares in thousands)
               
  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,
    2024       2023       2024       2023  
Revenues:              
Oil, natural gas and natural gas liquid sales $ 2,354     $ 2,265     $ 6,629     $ 6,063  
Sales of purchased oil   282       59       698       59  
Other operating income   9       16       28       62  
Total revenues   2,645       2,340       7,355       6,184  
Costs and expenses:              
Lease operating expenses   316       226       825       618  
Production and ad valorem taxes   153       118       413       421  
Gathering, processing and transportation   102       73       261       209  
Purchased oil expense   280       59       696       59  
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion   742       442       1,694       1,277  
General and administrative expenses   49       34       141       111  
Merger and integration expense   258       1       273       11  
Other operating expenses   35       47       68       113  
Total costs and expenses   1,935       1,000       4,371       2,819  
Income (loss) from operations   710       1,340       2,984       3,365  
Other income (expense):              
Interest expense, net   (18 )     (37 )     (101 )     (130 )
Other income (expense), net   89       33       87       61  
Gain (loss) on derivative instruments, net   131       (76 )     101       (358 )
Gain (loss) on extinguishment of debt               2       (4 )
Income (loss) from equity investments, net   6       9       23       39  
Total other income (expense), net   208       (71 )     112       (392 )
Income (loss) before income taxes   918       1,269       3,096       2,973  
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes   210       276       685       648  
Net income (loss)   708       993       2,411       2,325  
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest   49       78       147       142  
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc. $ 659     $ 915     $ 2,264     $ 2,183  
               
Earnings (loss) per common share:              
Basic $ 3.19     $ 5.07     $ 12.00     $ 12.01  
Diluted $ 3.19     $ 5.07     $ 12.00     $ 12.01  
Weighted average common shares outstanding:              
Basic   204,730       178,872       187,253       180,400  
Diluted   204,730       178,872       187,253       180,400  


 
Diamondback Energy, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited, in millions)
               
  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,
    2024       2023       2024       2023  
Cash flows from operating activities:              
Net income (loss) $ 708     $ 993     $ 2,411     $ 2,325  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:              
Provision for (benefit from) deferred income taxes   51       10       180       185  
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion   742       442       1,694       1,277  
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt               (2 )     4  
(Gain) loss on derivative instruments, net   (131 )     76       (101 )     358  
Cash received (paid) on settlement of derivative instruments   (4 )     (24 )     (36 )     (62 )
(Income) loss from equity investment, net   (6 )     (9 )     (23 )     (39 )
Equity-based compensation expense   16       13       49       40  
Other   20       3       77       (23 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:              
Accounts receivable   106       (256 )     61       (218 )
Income tax receivable         103       12       267  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   (11 )     (8 )     78       5  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   (395 )     (28 )     (490 )     46  
Income taxes payable   (36 )     23       (51 )     4  
Revenues and royalties payable   95       53       109       139  
Other   54       (33 )     104       (12 )
   Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   1,209       1,358       4,072       4,296  
Cash flows from investing activities:              
Drilling, completions, infrastructure and midstream additions to oil and natural gas properties   (688 )     (684 )     (1,934 )     (2,052 )
Property acquisitions   (7,791 )     (168 )     (7,994 )     (1,193 )
Proceeds from sale of assets   207       868       459       1,400  
Other   106       (1 )     103       (14 )
   Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities   (8,166 )     15       (9,366 )     (1,859 )
Cash flows from financing activities:              
Proceeds under term loan agreement   1,000             1,000        
Proceeds from borrowings under credit facilities   1,011       1,015       1,185       4,466  
Repayments under credit facilities   (1,073 )     (1,332 )     (1,333 )     (4,368 )
Proceeds from senior notes               5,500        
Repayment of senior notes               (25 )     (134 )
Repurchased shares under buyback program   (515 )     (56 )     (557 )     (709 )
Repurchased shares/units under Viper's buyback program         (10 )           (67 )
Proceeds from partial sale of investment in Viper Energy, Inc.               451        
Net proceeds from Viper's issuance of common stock   476             476        
Dividends paid to stockholders   (416 )     (149 )     (1,316 )     (841 )
Dividends/distributions to non-controlling interest   (59 )     (25 )     (157 )     (84 )
Other   (5 )     (7 )     (142 )     (34 )
   Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities   419       (564 )     5,082       (1,771 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents   (6,538 )     809       (212 )     666  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period   6,911       21       585       164  
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period $ 373     $ 830     $ 373     $ 830  


 
Diamondback Energy, Inc.
Selected Operating Data
(unaudited)
           
  Three Months Ended
  September 30, 2024   June 30, 2024   September 30, 2023
Production Data:          
Oil (MBbls)   29,537       25,129       24,482  
Natural gas (MMcf)   66,519       51,310       49,423  
Natural gas liquids (MBbls)   11,918       9,514       8,943  
Combined volumes (MBOE)(1)   52,541       43,195       41,662  
           
Daily oil volumes (BO/d)   321,054       276,143       266,109  
Daily combined volumes (BOE/d)   571,098       474,670       452,848  
           
Average Prices:          
Oil ($ per Bbl) $ 73.13     $ 79.51     $ 81.57  
Natural gas ($ per Mcf) $ (0.26 )   $ 0.10     $ 1.62  
Natural gas liquids ($ per Bbl) $ 17.70     $ 17.97     $ 21.02  
Combined ($ per BOE) $ 44.80     $ 50.33     $ 54.37  
           
Oil, hedged ($ per Bbl)(2) $ 72.32     $ 78.55     $ 80.51  
Natural gas, hedged ($ per Mcf)(2) $ 0.60     $ 1.03     $ 1.62  
Natural gas liquids, hedged ($ per Bbl)(2) $ 17.70     $ 17.97     $ 21.02  
Average price, hedged ($ per BOE)(2) $ 45.43     $ 50.89     $ 53.74  
           
Average Costs per BOE:          
Lease operating expenses $ 6.01     $ 5.88     $ 5.42  
Production and ad valorem taxes   2.91       3.26       2.83  
Gathering, processing and transportation expense   1.94       1.90       1.75  
General and administrative - cash component   0.63       0.63       0.51  
Total operating expense - cash $ 11.49     $ 11.67     $ 10.51  
           
General and administrative - non-cash component $ 0.30     $ 0.44     $ 0.31  
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion per BOE $ 14.12     $ 11.18     $ 10.61  
Interest expense, net $ 0.34     $ 1.02     $ 0.89  

(1)   Bbl equivalents are calculated using a conversion rate of six Mcf per one Bbl.
(2)   Hedged prices reflect the effect of our commodity derivative transactions on our average sales prices and include gains and losses on cash settlements for matured commodity derivatives, which we do not designate for hedge accounting. Hedged prices exclude gains or losses resulting from the early settlement of commodity derivative contracts.


NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

ADJUSTED EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA is a supplemental non-GAAP financial measure that is used by management and external users of our financial statements, such as industry analysts, investors, lenders and rating agencies. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc., plus net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest ("net income (loss)") before non-cash (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net, interest expense, net, depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion, depreciation and interest expense related to equity method investments, (gain) loss on extinguishment of debt, if any, non-cash equity-based compensation expense, capitalized equity-based compensation expense, merger and integration expenses, other non-cash transactions and provision for (benefit from) income taxes, if any. Adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of net income as determined by United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"). Management believes Adjusted EBITDA is useful because the measure allows it to more effectively evaluate the Company’s operating performance and compare the results of its operations from period to period without regard to its financing methods or capital structure. The Company adds the items listed above to net income (loss) to determine Adjusted EBITDA because these amounts can vary substantially from company to company within its industry depending upon accounting methods and book values of assets, capital structures and the method by which the assets were acquired. Further, the Company excludes the effects of significant transactions that may affect earnings but are unpredictable in nature, timing and amount, although they may recur in different reporting periods. Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income as determined in accordance with GAAP or as an indicator of the Company’s operating performance or liquidity. Certain items excluded from Adjusted EBITDA are significant components in understanding and assessing a company’s financial performance, such as a company’s cost of capital and tax structure, as well as the historic costs of depreciable assets. The Company’s computation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies or to such measure in our credit facility or any of our other contracts.

The following tables present a reconciliation of the GAAP financial measure of net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc. to the non-GAAP financial measure of Adjusted EBITDA:

Diamondback Energy, Inc.
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) to Adjusted EBITDA
(unaudited, in millions)
           
  Three Months Ended
  September 30, 2024   June 30, 2024   September 30, 2023
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc. $ 659     $ 837     $ 915  
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest   49       57       78  
Net income (loss)   708       894       993  
Non-cash (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net   (135 )     (46 )     52  
Interest expense, net   18       44       37  
Depreciation, depletion, amortization and accretion   742       483       442  
Depreciation and interest expense related to equity method investments   15       23       18  
Non-cash equity-based compensation expense   24       26       21  
Capitalized equity-based compensation expense   (8 )     (7 )     (8 )
Merger and integration expenses   258       3       1  
Other non-cash transactions   (72 )     6       (12 )
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes   210       252       276  
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA   1,760       1,678       1,820  
Less: Adjustment for non-controlling interest   104       103       78  
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc. $ 1,656     $ 1,575     $ 1,742  


ADJUSTED NET INCOME

Adjusted net income is a non-GAAP financial measure equal to net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc. plus net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest ("net income (loss)") adjusted for non-cash (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net, (gain) loss on extinguishment of debt, if any, merger and integration expense, other non-cash transactions and related income tax adjustments, if any. The Company’s computation of adjusted net income may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies or to such measure in our credit facility or any of our other contracts. Management believes adjusted net income helps investors in the oil and natural gas industry to measure and compare the Company's performance to other oil and natural gas companies by excluding from the calculation items that can vary significantly from company to company depending upon accounting methods, the book value of assets and other non-operational factors. Further, in order to allow investors to compare the Company's performance across periods, the Company excludes the effects of significant transactions that may affect earnings but are unpredictable in nature, timing and amount, although they may recur in different reporting periods.

The following table presents a reconciliation of the GAAP financial measure of net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc. to the non-GAAP measure of adjusted net income:

Diamondback Energy, Inc.
Adjusted Net Income
(unaudited, $ in millions except per share data, shares in thousands)
   
  Three Months Ended September 30, 2024
  Amounts   Amounts Per
Diluted Share
Net income (loss) attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.(1) $ 659     $ 3.19  
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interest   49       0.24  
Net income (loss)(1)   708       3.43  
Non-cash (gain) loss on derivative instruments, net   (135 )     (0.66 )
Merger and integration expense   258       1.26  
Other non-cash transactions   (72 )     (0.35 )
Adjusted net income excluding above items(1)   759       3.68  
Income tax adjustment for above items   (12 )     (0.06 )
Adjusted net income(1)   747       3.62  
Less: Adjusted net income attributable to non-controlling interest   49       0.24  
Adjusted net income attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc.(1) $ 698     $ 3.38  
       
Weighted average common shares outstanding:      
Basic     204,730  
Diluted     204,730  

(1) The Company’s earnings (loss) per diluted share amount has been computed using the two-class method in accordance with GAAP. The two-class method is an earnings allocation which reflects the respective ownership among holders of common stock and participating securities. Diluted earnings per share using the two-class method is calculated as (i) net income attributable to Diamondback Energy, Inc, (ii) less the reallocation of $6 million in earnings attributable to participating securities, (iii) divided by diluted weighted average common shares outstanding.


OPERATING CASH FLOW BEFORE WORKING CAPITAL CHANGES AND FREE CASH FLOW

Operating cash flow before working capital changes, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, represents net cash provided by operating activities as determined under GAAP without regard to changes in operating assets and liabilities. The Company believes operating cash flow before working capital changes is a useful measure of an oil and natural gas company’s ability to generate cash used to fund exploration, development and acquisition activities and service debt or pay dividends. The Company also uses this measure because changes in operating assets and liabilities relate to the timing of cash receipts and disbursements that the Company may not control and may not relate to the period in which the operating activities occurred. This allows the Company to compare its operating performance with that of other companies without regard to financing methods and capital structure.

Free Cash Flow, which is a non-GAAP financial measure, is cash flow from operating activities before changes in working capital in excess of cash capital expenditures. The Company believes that Free Cash Flow is useful to investors as it provides measures to compare both cash flow from operating activities and additions to oil and natural gas properties across periods on a consistent basis as adjusted for non-recurring tax impacts from divestitures, merger and integration expenses, the early termination of derivative contracts and settlements of treasury locks. These measures should not be considered as an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net cash provided by operating activities as an indicator of operating performance. The Company's computation of Free Cash Flow may not be comparable to other similarly titled measures of other companies. The Company uses Free Cash Flow to reduce debt, as well as return capital to stockholders as determined by the Board of Directors.

The following tables present a reconciliation of the GAAP financial measure of net cash provided by operating activities to the non-GAAP measure of operating cash flow before working capital changes and to the non-GAAP measure of Free Cash Flow:

Diamondback Energy, Inc.
Operating Cash Flow Before Working Capital Changes and Free Cash Flow
(unaudited, in millions)
               
  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,
    2024       2023       2024       2023  
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 1,209     $ 1,358     $ 4,072     $ 4,296  
Less: Changes in cash due to changes in operating assets and liabilities:              
Accounts receivable   106       (256 )     61       (218 )
Income tax receivable         103       12       267  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   (11 )     (8 )     78       5  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   (395 )     (28 )     (490 )     46  
Income taxes payable   (36 )     23       (51 )     4  
Revenues and royalties payable   95       53       109       139  
Other   54       (33 )     104       (12 )
Total working capital changes   (187 )     (146 )     (177 )     231  
Operating cash flow before working capital changes   1,396       1,504       4,249       4,065  
Drilling, completions, infrastructure and midstream additions to oil and natural gas properties   (688 )     (684 )     (1,934 )     (2,052 )
Total Cash CAPEX   (688 )     (684 )     (1,934 )     (2,052 )
Free Cash Flow   708       820       2,315       2,013  
Tax impact from divestitures(1)         64             64  
Merger and integration expenses   258             273        
Early termination of derivatives   37             37        
Treasury locks               25        
Adjusted Free Cash Flow $ 1,003     $ 884     $ 2,650     $ 2,077  

(1) Includes the tax impact for the disposal of certain Midland Basin water assets and Delaware Basin oil gathering assets.


NET DEBT

The Company defines the non-GAAP measure of net debt as total debt (excluding debt issuance costs, discounts, premiums and unamortized basis adjustments) less cash and cash equivalents. Net debt should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, total debt, the most directly comparable GAAP measure. Management uses net debt to determine the Company's outstanding debt obligations that would not be readily satisfied by its cash and cash equivalents on hand. The Company believes this metric is useful to analysts and investors in determining the Company's leverage position because the Company has the ability to, and may decide to, use a portion of its cash and cash equivalents to reduce debt.

Diamondback Energy, Inc.
Net Debt
(unaudited, in millions)
                       
  September 30,
2024
  Net Q3
Principal
Borrowings/
(Repayments)
  June 30,
2024
  March 31,
2024
  December 31,
2023
  September 30,
2023
  (in millions)
Diamondback Energy, Inc.(1) $ 12,284     $ 1,115     $ 11,169     $ 5,669     $ 5,697     $ 5,697  
Viper Energy, Inc.(1)   830       (177 )     1,007       1,103       1,093       680  
Total debt   13,114     $ 938       12,176       6,772       6,790       6,377  
Cash and cash equivalents   (370 )         (6,908 )     (896 )     (582 )     (827 )
Net debt $ 12,744         $ 5,268     $ 5,876     $ 6,208     $ 5,550  

(1)  Excludes debt issuance costs, discounts, premiums and unamortized basis adjustments.


DERIVATIVES

As of November 1, 2024, the Company had the following outstanding consolidated derivative contracts, including derivative contracts at Viper Energy, Inc. The Company’s derivative contracts are based upon reported settlement prices on commodity exchanges, with crude oil derivative settlements based on New York Mercantile Exchange West Texas Intermediate pricing and Crude Oil Brent pricing and with natural gas derivative settlements based on the New York Mercantile Exchange Henry Hub pricing. When aggregating multiple contracts, the weighted average contract price is disclosed.

  Crude Oil (Bbls/day, $/Bbl)
  Q4 2024   Q1 2025   Q2 2025   Q3 2025   Q4 2025   FY2026
Long Puts - Crude Brent Oil 82,000   52,000   33,000   10,000    
Long Put Price ($/Bbl) $57.44   $60.00   $60.00   $60.00    
Deferred Premium ($/Bbl) $-1.52   $-1.48   $-1.50   $-1.63    
Long Puts - WTI (Magellan East Houston) 35,000   58,000   46,000   22,000    
Long Put Price ($/Bbl) $57.57   $56.21   $55.22   $55.00    
Deferred Premium ($/Bbl) $-1.61   $-1.58   $-1.56   $-1.64    
Long Puts - WTI (Cushing) 125,000   138,000   109,000   38,000    
Long Put Price ($/Bbl) $57.28   $56.63   $55.73   $55.00    
Deferred Premium ($/Bbl) $-1.61   $-1.58   $-1.56   $-1.50    
Costless Collars - WTI (Cushing) 46,000   13,000        
Long Put Price ($/Bbl) $60.87   $60.00        
Short Call Price ($/Bbl) $89.91   $89.55        
Basis Swaps - WTI (Midland)
43,000   58,000   45,000   45,000   45,000  
$1.18   $1.10   $1.08   $1.08   $1.08  
Roll Swaps - WTI
40,000          
$0.82          


  Natural Gas (Mmbtu/day, $/Mmbtu)
  Q4 2024   Q1 2025   Q2 2025   Q3 2025   Q4 2025   FY 2026
Costless Collars - Henry Hub 398,261   690,000   630,000   630,000   630,000   80,000
Long Put Price ($/Mmbtu) $2.78   $2.53   $2.49   $2.49   $2.49   $2.50
Ceiling Price ($/Mmbtu) $6.53   $5.41   $5.46   $5.46   $5.46   $5.95
Natural Gas Swaps - Henry Hub
13,370          
$3.23          
Natural Gas Basis Swaps - Waha Hub
471,630   650,000   590,000   590,000   590,000   10,000
$-1.11   $-0.80   $-0.83   $-0.83   $-0.83   $-1.25


Investor Contact:
Adam Lawlis
+1 432.221.7467
alawlis@diamondbackenergy.com


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Source: Diamondback Energy, Inc.